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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

(无听力材料)浙江省“山水联盟”2021届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷(含完整音频)

阅读理解

What would you do if a large blue cat suddenly appeared in your bedroom? Better yet, what would you do if that cat came out of a time portal in your desk drawer? These might sound like crazy questions, but that is exactly how a boy named Noby Nobita meets the cat-shaped robot Doraemon.

Noby is a typical kid with everyday struggles. He deals with bullies, bad grades and making poor decisions. Unfortunately he will have an even more miserable life when he is an adult. That's why one of his 22nd-century descendants decides to send Noby some help from the future. That help comes in the form of a cat-shaped robot named Doraemon. While he may look like a cat, Doraemon doesn't have ears or fur. Doraemon is easy to recognize by his blue color and a small pocket on his stomach. He helps Noby solve problems by pulling gadgets from the future out of this four-dimensional pocket. However, things rarely go as planned, and Noby and Doraemon usually get into even more trouble before they can resolve the problem.

Doraemon may be from the future, but he actually has a long history. People around the world are celebrating the 50th anniversary of the manga (日本漫画) 。The blue robot cat got his start in manga around the beginning of 1920. An anime TV series followed in 1979 to add more to his story. Now Doraemon is instantly recognized by people everywhere. The blue robot cat has been featured on countless items ranging from T-shirts to tableware. One way people are celebrating the 50th anniversary is with a special exhibition being held at the Fujko F. Fujio Museum in Kawasaki, Japan. Visitors can enjoy artwork and original material of the famous robot cat. Next month, people will continue to celebrate with a new movie- Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's New Dinosaur. This movie is also a major milestone as it is the 40th movie in the franchise (经销权)! While the movie's title, Nobita's Dinosaur, is similar to one from the 1980s, the director has said that it will be a completely different story.

With 50 years of stories to enjoy, how will you celebrate Doraemon's anniversary?

(1)、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A、To ask readers some questions. B、To introduce the topic of the passage. C、To arouse readers 'interest. D、To remind readers of Doraemon.
(2)、What can we know about Doraemon from the passage?
A、It is a cat-shaped robot with ears and fur. B、It's easily recognized by its big pocket. C、It pulls out magical devices out of its pocket. D、It helps Noby solve problems as planned.
(3)、What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?
A、Doraemon appeared more than a century ago. B、Doraemon enjoys great popularity around the world. C、Visitors can enjoy artwork of the famous robot cat in a special exhibition. D、Nobita's Dinosaur has much in common with another movie from the 1980s.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.

    And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.

    As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.

    Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!

    Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!

阅读理解

    YOUR KIDS ARE AMAZING —especially compared with everybody else's (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value — because you are the boss.

FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET

    Here is a toy that doesn't need power, and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece-puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135.

TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL

    Sure, it's cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁铁) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6-36 months. $19.95; tiny-love.com.

ROBOSAPIEN

    This small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function — which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99 robosapienonline.com.

MINI PEDAL CAR

    Want a mini Cooper but can't fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they'll be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5. $189; minicar.com (click on “gear up” then “mini motoring gear”)

阅读理解

    There is no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English – speaking country. els – lounge Student has partnered with some of best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses.

    University of Liverpool, English Language Center

    You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool, which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here, you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.

    See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.

    Burlington School, London

    Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the center of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly – cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities. Students either live in homestays or in one of our hostels.

    See Burlington School courses and save 10%.

    New School of English, Cambridge

    The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16). These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.

    See New School of English courses and save 5%.

    Interactive English School, Brighton

    We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can meet your personal needs easily. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from £600 per week for full – time courses of 20 lessons.

    See Interactive English School courses and save 7%.

阅读理解

    Sweet potato plants don't have spines or poisons to defend themselves. But some have evolved a clever way to let hungry herbivores (食草动物) know they aren't an all-you-can-eat buffet, a new study finds. When one leaf injured, it produces a chemical that warms the rest of the plant and its neighbors to make themselves inedible (不宜食用的)to bugs. Sweet potato breeders could potentially engineer plants to produce the chemical as an all-natural pest defense.

    Plant ecologists led by Axel Mithofer of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena, Germany, started to look into sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) defenses after they noticed something interesting about two varieties of the plant grown in Taiwan: The yellow-skinned, yellow-fleshed Tainong 57 is generally herbivore-resistant, but its darker orange cousin, Tainong 66, is plagued (造成麻烦) by insect pests.

    To find out why, the team offered up Tainong 57 and 66 plants to hungry African cotton leafworm caterpillars (毛虫).Both plants released at least 40 airborne compounds as the caterpillars snacked on their leaves. But Tainong 57 produced a lot more of a chemical called DMNT, which has a very distinct smell, the team details this month in Scientific Reports. ("The smell is not nice," Mithofer says. "You wouldn't want it as a perfume.")

    DMNT isn't a new compound; researchers have isolated (分离出) the smelly chemical from other plants such as corn and cabbage, and it is known to induce defense responses in some species.

    To determine whether this was happening in sweet potatoes, scientists set up two experiments. First, they put two plants next to each other and wounded one so it produced DMNT. Then, they exposed healthy Tainong 57 plants to DMNT they had synthesized (合成).In both cases, the DMNT caused the exposed plants to produce more of a protein called sporamin in their leaves. (Tainong 66 did not have the same reaction.) When the caterpillar's snack on sporamin, "they immediately stop eating because they don't feel well," Mithofer says.

    Sporamin is the main protein in sweet potato tubers (块茎),and is indigestible raw, which is why sweet potatoes must be cooked for humans to enjoy them. "If the caterpillars could cook it, they could eat it," Mithofer says. Theoretically, he says, sweet potato breeders could use genetic engineering to make different varieties of sweet potato produce as much DMNT as Tainong 57, and display the same defense responses.

    Still, the research isn't ready for prime time, cautions plant ecologist Martin Heil. DMNT might work in the lab, but in the field, airborne chemicals can be "blown away in seconds," says Heil, who studies plant-insect interactions at the National Polytechnic Institute in Irapuato, Mexico.

    Mithofer himself has no plans now to create genetically engineered sweet potato plants, because they would not be a viable (能活下去的) crop in Europe, where genetically modified crops are outlawed. So for now, Tainong 66 will have to put up with being a caterpillar salad bar.

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