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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2017年山东省聊城市中考英语真题试卷(含听力材料无音频)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

    It's difficult when you have no good friends around - maybe because you have moved toa different school or a different class or you re sick at home.没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.

    Greet(闾候)people

    Greet people and hope that they have a good day - whatever time of day it is. It doesn't hurt any people. It also makes people think you're friendly.

    Share

    Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.

    Help people

    Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show yourkindness.

    Smile

    Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There's a great reason why ittakes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.

    Respect(尊敬)others

    The world's full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way otherpeople will respect you.

(1)、将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

(2)、将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

(3)、回答问题:

What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?

(4)、回答问题:

Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying?

(5)、回答问题:

What does the underlined word "It" in the last sentence refer to(指的是) ?

举一反三
任务型阅读

左栏是在外国学习期间中国留学生常遇到的五个问题的主题描述,右栏是常遇到的五个问题的具体描述,请为左栏的每个主题选择一个合适的描述。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Language

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Different culture

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Living skills

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Making friends

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Difficulties in

studying

A. Though you have to spend much money on your education (教育) in China, you should know that studying abroad(国外)will cost you much more money. 

B. You'll have to look after yourself and learn to be independent(独立的). When you say goodbye to your family, you should know that you're not going to travel for a week, but live in a foreign country. You'll have to do everything by yourself even when Wu are sick (生病的) . You'll have to get used to the life there. You will have to learn to do cooking, do cleaning and using washing machine etc.

C. You can learn a foreign language more easily if you live in that country, but you may have some trouble before you can speak the language well.

D. You may be alone. There may be some misunderstanding (错误) between you and your classmates because of different cultures.

E. Plans making is also a problem. Life is easy. They spend most time in studying. They are worried about the future. They will think about if they will stay in America or go back to China. They need to make plans about future.

F. You can make friends with American students or from other countries. But they don't have much to say. They have a gap (鸿沟). And they have different idea about friendship.

G. You may have lots of difficulties m studying. Chinese students always are silent and are not used to volunteer (自愿) to talk in class. They have more difficulties in studying and communicating with their teachers.

 阅读理解

How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look. 

·Internet

People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. 

·Outdoors

People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. 

·Bars

Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. 

·Museums

The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. 

·Parties

As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 

·Exercising

In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)!

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