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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

贵州省遵义市2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

Do you often run outdoorsto keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up theearth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢) situation.

Plogging began in Sweden(瑞典). The name "plogging" comes from two words -theSwedish(瑞典的) word "plocka",which means "to pick up", and the word "jogging", whichmeans "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.

He saw rubbish here andthere when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirtyenvironment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.

Then he began to run towork and pick up the rubbish. ①To his joy, more and morepeople followed him and soon the new way to exercise became popular.

Many people choose plogginginstead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help cleanup the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter(散落) all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way,it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work.

Another reason is thatplogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research,plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutesburns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earthshould play a part in cleaning it up!②是我们一起采取行动的时候了。So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!

(1)、What does "plogging" mean?
(2)、After Erik saw much rubbish,did he continue riding a bike to work?
(3)、Why do people chooseplogging?
(4)、将划线句子①翻译为汉语。
(5)、将划线句子②翻译为英语。
举一反三
阅读配对,左栏是5个人的游学要求,右栏是7个游学广告,请为不同的人找到合适的信息。(其中有两项多余)
⑴Frank expects to experience Asian culture and visit top places of interest. He also likes delicious Chinese food, but he cannot speak any Asian language. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 


⑵Zhang Yang hopes to visit an English-speaking country to practice English and learn about western culture. She prefers to live with a host family. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 


⑶Tracy is interested in youth culture. She is fond of a tour which can offer a chance for her to communicate with teenagers and practice conversational skills. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}


⑷Paul is dreaming of going to an art college. He has a two-week holiday and he's looking for a study tour to great museums. He also shows great interest in historical cities. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}


⑸Peng Liang feels like experiencing western culture and lifestyle. At the same time he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
 
A. Students on study tours can experience Australian culture and lifestyles. The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills, learn together and make friends with Australian students.
B. Students in our study tour will visit top Chinese universities. You can practice your Chinese with Chinese students freely. Besides, you can enjoy delicious Chinese food and experience Chinese food culture.
C. This 12-day study tour helps you learn about Romes history and art. You may be interested in the best museums in Rome. You can also enjoy longer walking tours of historical cities so that you return home with happy memories.
D. Join in our home-stay program in Canada! It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of the Canada. During this 15-day study tour, you can experience Canadian school life and improve your oral English as well.
E. Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture, from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall. During a tour, you can go around this city with an English-speaking guide.
F. Language classes and cultural activities with locals are offered. You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and compare teenage life.
G. The Educators' Study Tour to Japan is open to middle and high school educators. We provide you home stay with families and school visits. The tour helps you have a better understanding of Japan's education system.
 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed(坠落)in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(heavy)crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountain s near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p. m., and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(cause)a forest fire.

President Xi Jinping said he was {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(shock)to learn about the accident. And he made a quick {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (decide)to ask the local government(当地政府)workers to take action to do {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(what)they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends {#blank#}6{#/blank#} both drones(无人机)and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers' personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards {#blank#}7{#/blank#} bank cards. But all the passengers {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(be)found dead.

China had {#blank#}9{#/blank#} good air safety record(安全记录)for 4,227 days. The country's last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people.

China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and changed its website, {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(show)its sadness after the accident.

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(recent), the ITTF(国际乒乓球联合会)awarded her "Female Player of the Year 2023". In the past year, she won seven women's singles(单打)gold medals.

Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. She {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(play)table tennis for 17 years since she was five. Her parents wanted her {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(have)something to do after school and be {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(health). At the age of seventeen, she succeeded in {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(join)the national team and started to join in many games. The 23-year-old got the nickname of "Little Devil" because {#blank#}6{#/blank#} her style of play. Her competitors find it hard to get the ball back.

Sun also has a strong mind. If she is losing in a game, she never gives up. She said, "You always face ups and downs. Determination(决心)and courage(勇气)can make you be {#blank#}7{#/blank#} excellent player."

Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(hobby)is watching videos of the panda HuaHua. "I like to watch her rolling around," Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(care). She once got lost inside a gym. Another time, she nearly missed her airplane after a competition.

Sun's many different sides make {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(she)real and win her a lot of hearts.

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