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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

河南省2020年普通高中招生英语预测考试卷(四)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Edinburgh Is the world's "festival city" The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.

The Edinburgh International Festival

    This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for those who come. You need tickets for most of the festivals events, which take place in theaters around the city.

The Edinburgh Festival Fringe

    This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20, 000 artists can take part in it. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch performers such as magicians and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.

The Edinburgh International Book Festival

    The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.

The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival

    Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists per-form street theater dance and circus shows in amazing costumes. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.

(1)、Why is Edinburgh called" festival city
A、Because it has the Edinburgh International Festival. B、Because it has many festivals in a year. C、Because it has the largest book festival in the world. D、Because it has the largest art festival in the world.
(2)、Which festival requires those who watch the performances to buy tickets?
A、The Edinburgh Festival Fringe. B、The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. C、The Edinburgh International Festival. D、The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
(3)、What can you do at the Edinburgh International Book Festival?
A、Enjoy performances. B、Listen to music. C、Talk with the authors. D、Buy all kinds of books.
(4)、Mary loves music, so she can go to      .
A、the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. B、the Edinburgh International Book Festival. C、the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. D、the Edinburgh International Festival.
(5)、When is a good time of the year to enjoy festivals in Edinburgh?
A、June. B、September. C、January. D、August.
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

    What's a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects(影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.

    When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating(漂 浮) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.

    How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.

    Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.

阅读理解

    What makes you who you are as a person? You probably have some ideas of your own personality. Are you similar to Martin Luther King or Albert Einstein? Read about these types and find out.

The Dreamer

A dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". A dreamer is often hard-working and organized. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, lawyers, and in leadership roles.

Famous dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Martin King Jr.

The Partners

A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, group harmony is important. And rules can help us live in harmony because they can keep everything in good order and help the members avoid arguing. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers, police officers, and politicians.

Famous partners: Mother Teresa, Queen Elizabeth II

The thinker

For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be competitive. They like to win. They are independent and often have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors, politicians, and engineers.

Famous thinkers: Bill Gates

The Artist

Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. Artists like action and are often impulsive (冲动的). They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. Many artists are creative and do well as musicians, actors, fashion designers, and athletes. The motto of artists might be "Variety is the spice of life."

Famous artists :Russell Crowe, Madomma

 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Internet has changed the world, people are able to get and share information in seconds. Nowadays, people begin to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad? "It's impossible to answer that question because the Internet means so many things," says psychologist (心理学家) Patricia Greenfield.

Some are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch.

However, the issue (话题)    isn't black and white. Some can become real problems if we don't take care. Spending too much time online is bad to people's health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. Aside from that, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others' personal information, even banking information. Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon (图标) on the screen(屏幕). Kids won't realize that the Internet is a network of millions of computers until about 10 years old.

The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet properly and carefully and it can make your life more colourful.

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