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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市黄埔区2019-2020学年初中毕业班英语综合测试试卷(6月)

阅读理解

   What makes you who you are as a person? You probably have some ideas of your own personality. Are you similar to Martin Luther King or Albert Einstein? Read about these types and find out.

The Dreamer

A dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". A dreamer is often hard-working and organized. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, lawyers, and in leadership roles.

Famous dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Martin King Jr.

The Partners

A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, group harmony is important. And rules can help us live in harmony because they can keep everything in good order and help the members avoid arguing. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers, police officers, and politicians.

Famous partners: Mother Teresa, Queen Elizabeth II

The thinker

For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be competitive. They like to win. They are independent and often have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors, politicians, and engineers.

Famous thinkers: Bill Gates

The Artist

Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. Artists like action and are often impulsive (冲动的). They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. Many artists are creative and do well as musicians, actors, fashion designers, and athletes. The motto of artists might be "Variety is the spice of life."

Famous artists :Russell Crowe, Madomma

(1)、The following people are very serious and like to follow rules in a group Except      .
A、Mother Teresa B、Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ C、Bill Gates D、Barack Obama
(2)、If you want to live in the "perfect world", you may do well as ________.
A、a scientist B、a lawyer C、an inventor D、a musician
(3)、Einstein is probably an example of ________.
A、the dreamer B、the partner C、the thinker D、the artist
(4)、Which of the following in NOT true about artists?
A、They don't like to follow the rules all the time. B、They are usually careful and organized. C、They like action and are often impulsive. D、They like trying new things and have strong opinions.
(5)、The passage mainly talks about _________.
A、different jobs B、famous people C、similar groups D、personality types
举一反三
 阅读理解

If you walk in the Peking University (北京大学),you are likely to meet a boy carrying a big bottle of water and a bag of buns (馒头) in his hand. He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement. He is Wei Dongyi, a teacher and a math talent in the Peking University.

He is known by the public for an interview. He was asked to cheer up the high school students who were about to take the Chinese gaokao, and he just said "Welcome to Peking University. I don't know what else to say. "It was later leaned that this shy boy once won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际奥林匹克数学竞赛). Because of this, he was invited to study at Harvard University, but he refused. His reason is also simple: "I don't want to go abroad".

Wei's father is a math professor. This influenced him in some ways. When he was young, he was interested in math while other children loved playing toys. He is a big fan of math.

He was always found reading math books by his classmates.

Although he was so successful, his life can't be simpler! He doesn't like social media (社交媒体) or going to parties. He always takes a bottle of water and refills it with drinking water simply because it is good for the environment.

This genius lives in his own world. He doesn't care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems.

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the" seafood" produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put muclear- contaminated water(核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.

 In Nilka county(尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout(虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon(鲑鱼), which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.

 Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater(融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 C. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it's a" comfortable" home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.

 To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages(网箱) that are good for the environment. The net s are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.

 Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whitele g shrimp(南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil(盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.

 Scientists then decided to create" seawater" with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.

 完形填空。

Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival?

Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month(阴历月份), which is in the 1 of the month and marks the full moon. It's held to celebrate the first 2 moon of the year. It also 3 the end of the Spring Festival holiday. In 2025, the Lantern Festival is on 12th February. 

One of this day's important 4 is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and watching lanterns are important things to do 5 the festival. There are usually riddles(谜语) on the lanterns. People need to guess the right answers of 6 . "7 lantern riddles"is another important activity of the festival. 

Children go out with paper lanterns when the night 8 during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels(轮子) are fun for 9 . Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold self-made lanterns to 10 through the streets excitedly. 

Why do people prefer rabbits? Some people say rabbits are 11 animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. What's more, in old Chinese 12 , there is a jade rabbit(玉兔) living on the moon. So 13 are a big part of the festival as well. 

Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each 14 around our country. People like eating sweet dumplings, also known as yuanxiao. Eating them has a special meaning:15 and happiness for the family. People always have a good time on that day!

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