题型：阅读选择 题类：模拟题 难易度：困难
广西南宁市2020年中考英语全真模拟卷（十二）（音频暂未更新）
What's a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronautsgo on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on theoutside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects(影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix thingsinstead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.
When astronautsgo on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits,astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they needto breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraftsafe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a specialdoor. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to theirspacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft.They keep astronauts from floating(漂 浮) away into space.Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFERis worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.
How doastronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in spaceis a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in ahuge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronautsneed to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalkis by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looksand feels just like a spacewalk.
Today,only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, theUnited States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world wasAlexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go ona spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut AnatolySolovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.
You can learn a lot in a club. After you join a club, you can know how to play basketball, how to cook or how to speak English. These new things make you better. Also, good chances like a basketball match, a music festival or an English show, are easy to get when you are in a club.
In a club, you can meet new people and make friends with them. Then, you can play games and have a great time with them. They can be your teachers too, and you can get new things from them.
At last, joining a club makes you busy. You always have things to do, so your life will be quite interesting.
Joining a Club | |
Benefit(益处)1 | Be better and get good chances. You can learn many new {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, like playing basketball and cooking. You can join in the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}matches, the music festivals or the English shows easily. |
Benefit 2 | Make some new {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. They can play with you and can also be your{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. |
Benefit 3 | Have a {#blank#}5{#/blank#}and interesting life. |
between，speed，its，look，complete |
An "air taxi" seems like science fiction, but believe it or not, you'll be able to take one in the near future.
On February 27, an eVTOL aircraft completed {#blank#}1{#/blank#} first test flight (飞行) in Guangdong. The whole trip took only about 20 minutes from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. The flight will provide a faster choice for people to travel {#blank#}2{#/blank#} two cities.
The eVTOL aircraft {#blank#}3{#/blank#} like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn't need a long runway. This new aircraft is {#blank#}4{#/blank#} powered by electricity. It can fly for 250 kilometers on a single charge (充电). It can carry up to five people at a {#blank#}5{#/blank#}of up to 200 kilometers per hour. If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying passengers in 2026.
toy friendly watching weekends zoo dangerous animals happy cages on |
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. I like animals. I have a lot of {#blank#}2{#/blank#} animals in my room. In the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. That is why they have to stay in {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like {#blank#}8{#/blank#} them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the water! They are very {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
Bowling It is an indoor game.The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins(球瓶).Each player has two tries to knock down the pins.Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. | Mini golf It is an outdoor game.There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded.That is the score.The person with the lowest score wins. |
Sports | |
Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game.The game is held on the sand.There are two players in each team.They stand on each side of the net Who wins? Usually,the first team with 21 points wins the game. | Baseball It is an outdoor game.A player in one team throws the ball fast.A player in the other team tries to hit it.Hitting a "home run"(本垒打)is the most exciting moment in a match. |
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