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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考英语二模试卷

阅读理解

    Everyone talks about the advantages of taking time out for "simple pleasures".

    The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.

    However, the problem for many of us is that we don't know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, "Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself."

    So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself, I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.

    But, of course, we all don't enjoy the same things.

    A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different.

    Sometimes, we already knew what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.

    For example, I had to give up playing the flute when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped.

    Simple pleasures are neither simple nor common. Our simple pleasures are a reflection of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.

    Certainly there are some common topics-such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature - but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls.

    That isn't always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people's needs and opinions as well as our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves.

    Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, "Today, I'm going to discover what my simple pleasures are."

(1)、What is the writer's opinion about simple pleasures?
A、They change as we grow older. B、They can reflect our characters and spirits. C、It's expensive and impossible to achieve them. D、People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.
(2)、What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?
A、Wise people often take their mothers' advice. B、A couple don't necessarily share the same interest. C、It's important to live alone before getting married. D、It's worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.
(3)、What can we learn from the writer's experience of playing the flute?
A、We should develop an interest that others can take part in. B、Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy. C、Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests. D、Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.
(4)、What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?
A、The writer encourages readers to get simple pleasures actively. B、The writer suggests readers pay no attention to others' opinions. C、The writer teaches readers to balance others' needs with their own needs. D、The writer reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life.
(5)、What is the best title for this passage?
A、Find Out Who You Are. B、Consider Your Own Needs. C、Live Alone to Enjoy Life. D、Discover Your Own Pleasure.
举一反三
阅读理解

    What makes you who you are as a person? You probably have some ideas of your own personality. Are you similar to Martin Luther King or Albert Einstein? Read about these types and find out.

The Dreamer

A dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". A dreamer is often hard-working and organized. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, lawyers, and in leadership roles.

Famous dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Martin King Jr.

The Partners

A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, group harmony is important. And rules can help us live in harmony because they can keep everything in good order and help the members avoid arguing. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers, police officers, and politicians.

Famous partners: Mother Teresa, Queen Elizabeth II

The thinker

For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be competitive. They like to win. They are independent and often have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors, politicians, and engineers.

Famous thinkers: Bill Gates

The Artist

Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. Artists like action and are often impulsive (冲动的). They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. Many artists are creative and do well as musicians, actors, fashion designers, and athletes. The motto of artists might be "Variety is the spice of life."

Famous artists :Russell Crowe, Madomma

 阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

How to lower costs and improve the living quality?

There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to. Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with(跟上) expense. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Here are some tips:

Keep running or doing yoga

It seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Go to museums or libraries

Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} You seem to fail to take into account(考虑到) a variety of exhibitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}For some young people, the easy access and the discounts of online shopping make it really attractive. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the producers. For example, many young people buy new clothing that they don't wear. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined way of life are.

A. Stop over-spending online 

B. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life? 

C. To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money. 

D. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens. 

E. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.

 阅读理解

A lot of primary schools in China are doing something to improve naptime conditions (午休条件)for students.

Recently, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable(可调整的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap. With a simple turn of a knob(旋钮), desks become comfortable beds. In this way, students can rest in a proper way.

Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. At school, there are some unused classrooms. These classrooms are now naptime rooms with beds and pillows.

For classroom usage, Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. Teachers in Tianqi said, "Students are excited to hear this news. They are looking forward to having a comfortable place to rest."

In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap.

The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Medical experts warn, "If students take naps with their face down, it will increase(增加)their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems. The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries, and protects the children's health."

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