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题型:选词填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省南京玄武区2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末考试卷

根据句子内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使句子内容完整正确。
 

stands for     takes time         as well        in time        in the way

    If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a title symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G"  the generation (代) of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

    About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data (数据) faster than ever before. People can use it for many other things.

    For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. today's self-driving test cars have one problem—lag (延迟).When the car "sees" something , it sends this information to the data center and receives instructions.

    However, it  to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the care may crash because they don't receive instructions . With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.

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阅读下列短文, 从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A study conducted by the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom suggest that watching cute animals may lead to a reduction in stress and anxiety.

The study examined how watching images and videos of cute animals for 30 minutes affects blood pressure, heart rate(心率) and anxiety. In December 2019, 19 people, including 15 students, joined in the study.

"There were some kittens, there was puppies, there were baby gorillas, there were quokkas —cute creatures found in Western Australia, are often referred to as 'the world's most cheerful animals'." Dr. Andrea Utley, a professor at the University of Leeds told CNN. The study was timed during winter exams, a time when stress is at an especially high level for students, according to Utley.

 The study recorded that the average blood pressure dropped from 136/88 to 115/71, which the study pointed out is "within ideal blood pressure range." Average(平均的) heart rates were lowered to 67.4 bpm, a reduction of 6.5%. Anxiety rates also went down by 35%.

"I was quite pleasantly surprised that during the session, every single measure for every single participant dropped some — heart rate reduced, blood pressure reduced," Utley said. "When they left, they filled the questionnaire(调查问卷) in again and showed that they were feeling less worried."

When questioning the participants, the study found that most preferred video clips over still images, particularly of animals interacting with humans.

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)

others; however; be; answer; include; complete; hit;   good; use; that

As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and {#blank#}1{#/blank#}you. Who should be responsible for this? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you accidentally hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this? China's Civil Code(《民法典》) will give you the  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

On May 28, the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China's first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It's like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.

China does have laws that cover these issues. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} , all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with {#blank#}5{#/blank#} protection for civil rights.

One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It's a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws{#blank#}6{#/blank#} relate to one's body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.

Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology is{#blank#}7{#/blank#}.For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against {#blank#}8{#/blank#} image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.

As we know, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions {#blank#}9{#/blank#} not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and{#blank#}10{#/blank#} it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.

 微语境专练。

Have you ever been at a store and then suddenly noticed some candies? You weren't {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(愿意的) to buy the candies before, but you decided to get them anyway. As a{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(结果), you {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(可能) {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(后悔) your {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(快速的) buying. This is called an impulse purchase(冲动购买). You may not {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(意识到) that it happens millions of times per day but it is {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(相当) common. Stores {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(经常) set up like this so that {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(人们) will be encouraged to pick and buy things on impulse every time they walk in the door. It is {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(真正地) a useful way for stores to increase sales.

An impulse purchase is the act of {#blank#}11{#/blank#}(支付) for some {#blank#}12{#/blank#}(产品) you don't originally(起初) {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(打算) to get before going to the store. Did you ever wonder why candies are always {#blank#}14{#/blank#}(提供) in the lower {#blank#}15{#/blank#}(地方) on shelves? {#blank#}16{#/blank#}(一旦) kids are tall enough to see the candy down there, they are likely to beg their {#blank#}17{#/blank#}(父母) to buy it on impulse. What about a fridge full of cold drinks as soon as you walk in a convenience store on a hot day? This is also a trick with the{#blank#}18{#/blank#}(目的) of bringing about impulse purchasing. Signs, {#blank#}19{#/blank#}(图片) and packages are also {#blank#}20{#/blank#}(完美的) things to encourage impulse buying. If you see your favorite anime(动漫) character on something, you will have one more {#blank#}21{#/blank#}(理由) to buy it instead of {#blank#}22{#/blank#}(拒绝) it. This is another way to lead people to {#blank#}23{#/blank#}(准备) for impulse purchases.

The next time you enter a store, {#blank#}24{#/blank#}(记得) to look around and see how many things there are promoting(促进) impulse buying, and you will be shocked. Even so, it's  {#blank#}25{#/blank#}(可能的) for you to still end up buying something you don't want. It is difficult to change.

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