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题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:困难

湖南省张家界2020年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。

    You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them. When you're in the sun, wear sunglasses. Sunshine can damage your eyes. When your eyes itch or hurt, don't rub them. Your fingers have germs on them. These can get into your eyes and make you sick. Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes. You blink (眨眼) your eyes 10 times every minute. But when you stare at something, you only blink two or three times per minute. So remember to blink more. This helps your eyes.

(1)、Why should we take care of our eyes?
(2)、When you're in the sun, what can you wear?
(3)、Why shouldn't you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt?
(4)、How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen?
(5)、What does the writer want to tell us?
举一反三
仔细阅读下面短文,在空白处(71~75)填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记。

    Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs.

    Morocco

    In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say "no" to food. If the host offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.

    Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes.

The United States

    In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something (for example, the water), ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.

    Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.

Manners in Morocco

Sit on the floor to eat.

Everyone eats from the same {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Don't say "no" to food.

Manners in the US

Sit on {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to eat.

Eat from their own plate.

It's {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to say "no" to food.

Manners in both countries

Eat some food with {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

It's {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to reach across someone for food.

下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。请将问题与建议配对,并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。

Suggestions

A. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.

B. Don't worry.  Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.

C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.

D. Don't worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.

E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.

Problems

⑴Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I'm not being friendly to them. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

⑵In my teachers' eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

⑶My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

⑷I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think it's too dangerous and don't allow me to go out along. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑸My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can't play well. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

    All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians(素食主义者). To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing. But they won't eat meat for several different reasons.

    First, vegetarians have a big health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern world is too much food, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical study suggests that animal fats, including butter, quicken the development of cholesterol (胆固醇) in the human body. Too much cholesterol seems to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. Too much animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians have less these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.

    Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion (宗教). Eating of meat is never allowed in some religions. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about.600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many believers of other religions, such as Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat. Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or other reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.

Introduction

Vegetarians

Vegetarians are people who{#blank#}1{#/blank#}eat meat

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}why people become vegetarians

A health{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Animal fat makes the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of cholesterol faster.

Vegetarians are {#blank#}5{#/blank#} likely to have cancers or heart disease than meat-eater.

Religions

Some religions don't {#blank#}6{#/blank#} believers to eat meat ,such {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the Hindu Religions

Dislike of meat

Many people dislike the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} of meat

Love for animals

Many people hate {#blank#}9{#/blank#} animals or food .They think it's{#blank#}10{#/blank#} to destroy life for food

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