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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

湖南省怀化市2020年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.

    Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.

    First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.

(1)、What is Yue opera also called?
A、Beijing opera. B、Shaoxing opera. C、Yu opera.
(2)、The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about        .
A、farmers and performers B、males and females C、wits and beauties
(3)、Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?
A、Yuan Xuefen. B、Chang Xiangyu. C、Mei Lanfang.
(4)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A、Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. B、Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments. C、One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.
举一反三
完形填空

About 1.2 billion people around the world are learning a foreign language. However, not all of them enjoy 1 . We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared some of their habits with us.

One key 2 long-term success is working towards the goal(目标)all the time. Most successful language learners make sure they 3 a few minutes practicing every day. Some language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much slower progress than those who practice 4 .

The second habit of successful language learners is that they don't study too much or too long at a time. 5 , they study for a short period of time each time. And then after a break, they continue. Over a longer time, they make 6 .Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as 7 . But it has been proved that one slowly forgets 8 he or she has learned over time.

Let's be honest: Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners 9 the old material regularly (规律地). Regular review turns your short-term memory into a long-term memory.

Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to 10 these three habits. Don't worry if it takes time. Learning a second language well is a long-term process—it should take time!

 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

The chrysanthemum(菊花)is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower bas many m{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in Chinese culture. 

The chrysanthemum is k{#blank#}2{#/blank#} as one of the "Four Gentlemen in Plants". The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. In the past, they stood for noble (高尚的)qualities. 

The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold a{#blank#}3{#/blank#} days when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. The flower thus greatly inspired (启 发)ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and also used the chrysanthemum to represent(代表)their o{#blank#}4{#/blank#}in their works. 

Tao Yuanming was a f{#blank#}5{#/blank#} poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit(隐士) . He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his s{#blank#}6{#/blank#} in the poem. 

"I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains(采菊东篱下, 悠然见南山), "Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the s{#blank#}7{#/blank#} of the hermit. But the chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems. It is also p{#blank#}8{#/blank#} of Chinese food. 

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar year. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. People believe it is good for one's health, e{#blank#}9{#/blank#} for eyes. 

In a word, the chrysanthemum has i{#blank#}10{#/blank#}people's life deeply and widely. 

 阅读理解

Sanjiangyuan is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.In 2016,China began the pilot operation of Sanjiangyuan National Park.In October 2021,the government named Sanjiangyuan a national park:2023 marks the ;20th anniversary of Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve's setup.

Tsewang Gyaltsen,is an environmental protection worker in Qinghai province. He said,"Because of illegal mining(非法采矿)activities,a large part of our land was desertified(荒漠化).It is so harmful to the environment that it is hard to make it. green again"

The government,local people and social organizations have all worked hard and taken action to solve this problem.The government is continuing to improve the ecological(生态的)protection management system.The local people have also.make efforts to the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan.They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind.But now they are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands.The organizations Tsewang Gyaltsen has been working for is also devoted to organizing nature education.They often take teenagers to mountains and lakes to help them pay more attention to environmental protection.Thanks to these efforts,Sanjiangyuan is now green,vibrant and peaceful and a true heaven for wild animals."We hope more people can take part in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and make it even better."Tsewang Gyaltsen said.

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