注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Harry,．

How surprised and pleased to receive your email today! You told me that ……

Yours,

Li Hua

1)．危害：阻碍交通，危害健康

2)．原因：空气污染

3)．如何自我防护：雾霾天气早晚少开窗户；多吃水果补充维生素

注意：1．词数120左右；2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：雾霾haze          维生素vitamin

    Recently haze pollution has happened in many cities of China.

1）乐观的人生态度；2）努力学习；3）参加体育锻炼。

注意：1）词数120词左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

A Healthy Lifestyle

    Hello everyone! I'm Zhang Ming and I'm very honored to stand here to give you a speech.  ……

    Henderson Island is a tiny, unpopulated（无人居住的）island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,3,000 miles from major city centers. Though it is half the size of Manhattan, more than 19 tons of plastic waste litter its white, sandy beaches.

    Researchers estimate(估计) that it has the highest concentration of waste of any place in the world with a total of over 37 million pieces of trash in all on the small island. For every square meter you walk, on average you'll find 672 pieces of trash.

    Mismanaged waste from land goes into waterways, which feed into larger rivers, which in turn empty into ocean. In this way, plastic from far inland can travel many miles to the coastline, bringing an estimated 9 million tons of plastic every year.

    Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of animals every year. Nearly 700 species have been reported to be affected by it. Species of all sizes, from zooplankton（浮游动物）to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.

[写作内容]

1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

⑴造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因；

⑵你对如何解决这一问题的建议（至少两条）。

[写作要求]

1）不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【写作内容】

1）用约 30 个单词概括所给材料的主要内容。

2）用约 120 个单词发表你对―上网搜索答案‖这种现象的看法，

内容包括：

⑴在作业中遇到困难时是否要上网搜索答案? 请陈述你的观点。

⑵请用 2 到 3 个理由支持你的观点。

【写作要求】

⑴写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。

⑵作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

⑶不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Polly, my stepmom, suggested the sweetest name to our pet dog: Mercy. We don't know why she gave the strange name. We soon learned it was just what this new dog would need.

My parents' bad tempered dog would jump out of bed and go-go-go all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they expected everything would be out of order. However, to their astonishment, Mercy didn't seem to take any care. She paid zero attention to the tree which suddenly grew in her living room. Nor did she react to the fancy presents under it, including a wrapped box of Milk-Bones.

Dad and Polly were quite careful; they'd never had a dog that didn't force them to move everything to higher ground as if they were expecting a flood. But Mercy seemed to take no notice. He didn't take any glance at it at all.

A few days before Christmas, Polly awoke early in the morning as usual. She passed the dusty living room and then stopped in surprise. Glancing back into the room, she saw that every last present was gone. Only the tree was still there.

Had they been robbed? Why hadn't Mercy barked? Where was she? Had the robbers taken her away? Polly noticed scrap of ribbon (丝带) on the floor, then bit of torn wrapping paper few feet away, some lights beyond that. The clues all made a mark leading toward the back door.

Polly put on the switch, bathing the backyard in light. The perpetrator's (肇事者)head lifted and froze. Alarm and guilt made her eyes wide. Oh, yes, it was Mercy.

She lay under her favorite tree in soft nest of shredde (碎片) wrapping paper, chewed-up boxes, and curling (缠绕) bits of ribbon. Presents, unpacked from their packages, were spread over everywhere. Beautifully wrapped boxes had gaping holes. Pieces of paper were mixed with the last remaining evidence of gifts. All the gift tags (标签) that could have been used as thank-you cards were destroyed.

Clearly Mercy's self-control had failed.

……

As for Thank-you cards, Mercy provided the answer.