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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2020届高三下学期英语六月押题试卷

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    South Carolina is my home state and I am the aunt, granddaughter, daughter, and sister of Baptist ministers(牧师). The church was a center of Black children's social 1 and caring Black adults were buffers(缓冲) against the segregated(种族隔离的) and hostile outside world that told us we weren't 2. But our parents said it wasn't so, our teachers said it wasn't so, and our ministers said it wasn't so. The 3 of my childhood was clear: let no man or woman 4 on you, and look down on no man or woman.

    We couldn't play in public playgrounds or sit at drugstore lunch counters and 5 a Coke,so Daddy built a playground and canteen behind the church. In fact, whenever he saw a need, he tried to 6. There were no Black homes for the aged in Bennestsville, so he began one across the street for which he and Mama and we children cooked and 7 and cleaned.

    We learned early what our parents and extended community “parents” valued. Children were 8—not by sermonizing(说教), but by personal example—that 9 was too lowly to do. I remember a debate my parents had when I was eight or nine as for 10 I was too young to go with my older brother, Harry,to help clean the bed and bedsores of a very sick,poor woman. I went and learned just how much the 11 helping hands and kindness can mean to a person in need.

    The adults in our churches and community made children feel 12 and important. They took time and paid attention to us. They tried to find ways to keep us busy. And 13 life was often hard and resources 14 , we always knew who we were and that the 15 of our worth was inside our heads and hearts and not outside in our possessions or on our backs. We were told that the 16 had a lot of problems; that Black people had an extra lot of problems; but that we were able and 17 to struggle and change them; that being poor was no 18 for not achieving; and that extra intellectual and material gifts brought 19 them the privilege and responsibility of sharing with others less 20.

(1)
A、attitude B、existence C、background D、media
(2)
A、friendly B、powerful C、important D、intelligent
(3)
A、advantage B、vision C、direction D、message
(4)
A、come down B、look down C、catch up D、give up
(5)
A、order B、share C、make D、find
(6)
A、research B、reply C、respond D、reflect
(7)
A、played B、ate C、helped D、served
(8)
A、rewarded B、disciplined C、taught D、assessed
(9)
A、nothing B、something C、everything D、anything
(10)
A、why B、whether C、where D、how
(11)
A、greatest B、smallest C、strongest D、weakest
(12)
A、impressed B、accomplished C、valued D、protected
(13)
A、since B、unless C、before D、while
(14)
A、scarce B、precious C、necessary D、available
(15)
A、security B、defense C、description D、measure
(16)
A、world B、community C、people D、church
(17)
A、contented B、obliged C、relieved D、delighted
(18)
A、condition B、exception C、reason D、excuse
(19)
A、for B、to C、with D、in
(20)
A、fortunate B、smart C、wealthy D、kind
举一反三
 阅读理解

Day Camp

Our Day Camp is more than a place where children simply play. We are a group of devoted educators who long to make a meaningful difference in the lives of children. 

Sailfish

Entering 3rd & 4th Grades

Sailfish groups are separated by gender(性别) and enjoy intramural(校内的) sports with a greater emphasis placed on teamwork and sportsmanship. Sailfish group also enjoy all of the aquatic(水生的) activities our waterfront campus has to offer, along with a daily schedule of activities that enrich the mind and body. 

Tadpoles

Entering Kindergarten

This group of campers have their own learning facility(设施) and take part in age-appropriate specials throughout the day. The Tadpoles swim twice daily in our in-ground swimming pool. A certified teacher and counselorsc指导老师) arganize and monitor the day's activities, helping the Tadpoles to prepare for the fun of the upcoming school year. 

Minnows

Entering lst & 2nd Grades

These campers are grouped by gender and have the chance to play sports-centered games, explore art and saence and become acquainted with the excitement of sailing on Stony Brook Harbor. Daily swimming lessons are also included, and trips to the beach are a favorite of the Minnows. Both certified teachers and senior counselors work with these campers to provide a safe and enriching experience. 

Dolphins

Entering 5th & 6th Grades

These campers participate in a wide variety of sports and activities. Same-gendered grouping allows flexibility for the groups to choose their favorite games during meeting times. Dolphins also spend time sailing on the Harbor, swimming in our in-ground swimming pool and participating in adventurous activities. 

 阅读理解

D

With the completion of the Human Genome(基因组)Project more than 20 years ago, and the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA enjoying its 70th birthday last year, you might assume that we know how life works. Think again!

Evolution has a 4bn-year head start on us. However, several aspects of the standard picture of how life works-the idea of the genome as a blueprint, of genes as instructions for building an organism, of proteins as precisely tailored molecular(分子)machines and more-have wildly reduced the complexity of life. 

In the excellent book How Life Works, Philip Ball explorers the new biology, revealing life to be a far richer, more delicate affair than we have understood. Ball explains that life is a system of many levels-genes, proteins, cells, tissues, and body modules-each with its own rules and principles, so there is no unique place to look for an answer to it. 

Also, How Life Works is a much more appealing title than the overused question of "What is life?". We should be less concerned with what a thing is, and rather more focused on what a thing does. Defining a living thing implies an unchangeable ideal type, but this will run counter to the Darwinian principle that living things are four-dimensional, ever changing in time as well as space.

But it's an idea that is deeply rooted within our culture. Ball points out that we rely on metaphors(比喻)to explain and explore the complexities of life, but none suffice. We are taught that cells are machines, though no machine we have invented behaves like the simplest cell; that DNA is a code or a blueprint, though it is neither; that the brain is a computer, though no computer behaves like a brain at all.

Ball is a terrific writer, pumping out books on incredibly diverse subjects. There's a wealth of well-researched information in here, and some details that are a bit chewy for the lay reader. But the book serves as an essential introduction on our never-ending quest to understand life.

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One teacher had two students. One of them had a positive vision while the other had the 1 one.

One day, the teacher 2 for a park with both the students and while wandering in the garden, they 3 a mango tree from which some ripe and juicy mangoes were 4 . On seeing this, the teacher thought to 5 both of his students. Then, he asked the first one, "My dear child, what do you think of this mango tree?"

The student answered instantly, "Teacher, in spite of people 6 this tree with stones, it gives us sweet and juicy mangoes. It does 7 but still it gives us fruits. I wish all human beings learn this important 8 from the mango tree-to share their 9 even if they have to suffer for this."

After that, the teacher asked the other student the same question. The student 10 answered, "Teacher, this mango tree is no good and will not give mangoes by itself but only when we hit it with stones and 11 . Therefore, we should hit it hard to get sweet mangoes from it. That is the only way to 12 these mangoes. It is also clear from this tree that in order to get good 13 from others, we need to be violent and only when we become violent, then and only then will we get 14 ."

The teacher was delighted with the answer given by the first student because he had an admirable vision and 15 the tree with positive vision.

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