阅读理解
TOASTMASTERS
Toastmasters is an international organization, designed to
develop effective speaking and listening skills. It was set up in 1924 by Ralph
Smedley and it's headquartered in California. It has a double purpose: the
personal growth and strong effective communication skills.
Who is Toastmasters open to?
Many people think Toastmasters is open only to those who
wish to be professional speakers, but that is not true. Toastmasters is open to
the public at large. Any person who wishes to improve his public speaking is
welcome. And also, those who just want to increase their overall
self-confidence are encouraged to attend.
How can Toastmasters
help you?
Joining Toastmasters, a person will learn different methods
of communicating what he really wants to say, and equally important, he will
learn what the audience expects so he can send that message to them in an
organized way. Some people are comfortable around friends, but when they appear
before a group they don't know, they get nervous. The organization helps its
members to get calm and organize thoughts, and express them in an effective
way.
Most often, people assume that when one is listening, he is
also paying attention. This is not always true. Many times people are waiting
for their turn to speak and are not really listening at all. Toastmasters can
develop a person overall in organizing their thoughts, getting information from
others and receiving effective feedback(反馈).
How does Toastmasters train people?
Toastmasters has a way of learning by doing. The
Toastmasters International Organization provides a menu called the basic menu because
it gives a guideline for the development of speeches. These speeches can meet
different purposes. For example, one might need voice training; another might
be to organize his thoughts or develop use of humor in speeches. There is an
eight-week program for young people and also an eight-week speech course
offered for adults. As a person continues to give speeches and improve, he
progresses from the point of being fearful to stand before a group to the point
where he can speak to any group of people with confidence.