题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
浙江省湖州市南浔区2020年中考英语模拟考试试卷
On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask (口罩) to prevent the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), he was questioned and criticized by others as they thought that wearing masks would cause unnecessary fear and panic. You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak (爆发).
In the west, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. They thought masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don't need to wear them. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried" and "afraid of being looked at differently."
But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow in the world, things start to change. In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general has been asking people not to buy too many masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than the public.
In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to comfort others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion, with different colors and patterns to match their clothes.
In more cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. People wear masks to show that they want to stick together in the face of danger.
Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a gift for her birthday. A month later,her eyesight(视力)dropped to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.
Many children in China are facing the same problem: iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the "No. 1 killer of children's eyesight!"
"There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day, "said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. "Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long. "
Doctors and scientists say children's vision(视觉)is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses very bright(明亮的)LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.
Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters(厘米)away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.
IPad brings (1){#blank#}1{#/blank#} to children's eyesight. |
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Problem |
Many children's eyesight (2){#blank#}2{#/blank#}because of using iPads or phones. |
Reasons |
◆Children's eyes get tired easily. ◆The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight. ◆Using eyes for a long time (3){#blank#}3{#/blank#} a rest makes eyesight worse. |
Advice |
◆Users shouldn't hold their iPads too (4){#blank#}4{#/blank#}to eyes. ◆The brightness should be comfortable. ◆Parents should help children control(控制)the (5){#blank#}5{#/blank#}of using iPads. |
First Aid: Nosebleeds Keep calm and stay in a safe place. Press both sides of the nose while the patient sits and leans (倾斜) forward. If bleeding continue, press harder until bleeding stops. Call 120 for help if:— Bleeding doesn't stop in 15 minutes. — Bleeding is heavy. — The patient has trouble breathing. |
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