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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省兴化市四校联考2021届九年级上学期英语第一次学情检测(含听力音频)

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take hot baths. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note一some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

(1)、When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?
(2)、What is the heat of your body doing when your temperature goes up during a cold?
(3)、How many methods are mentioned to deal with colds in the USA and other countries?
(4)、How long does it usually take to cure the common cold?
(5)、What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold, according to the joke in the last paragraph?
举一反三
阅读下面短文, 完成表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。

Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty(美丽) of nature(大自然) or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It's good for your health to do so.

    But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst(最糟糕的) thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a traveler.

When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents(引起事故). If you do these, you will enjoy your travel.

Title (标题):{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Advantages

(优点)

You can enjoy the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}views (景色) of the nature.

There will be a lot of{#blank#}3{#/blank#}air around you.

It can make you {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Disadvantages

 (缺点)

Sometimes it {#blank#}5{#/blank#}when you travel. It will make

the road wet and slip(湿滑).

You may get {#blank#}6{#/blank#}when travelling.

The worst thing is that you may lose(丢失) some {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

Advice

(建议)

 {#blank#}8{#/blank#}, you should know about the weather clearly. Second, you can {#blank#}9{#/blank#}someone to go with you.

Third, do everything carefully. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} cause any accidents.

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的一些基本情况, 右栏是七位笔友的介绍, 请为每个人选出适合他或她的笔友。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Peter Vladovic, 18, comes from Ser-bia and would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the political (政治的) situation in the world. He likes jazz(爵士乐) and playing tennis. He also enjoys going to islands in his free time

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Tom Synder, 36, is a businessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a pen pal from a different continent (大洲) to discuss business and differences between his country and others.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Olga, 32 years old, comes from Mos- cow, Russia. She is a historian and would like to find a pen pal who is interested in discussing the history of Russia. She is not interested in comparing different political systems.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Stuart, 22, is from Dublin. He loves traveling and wants to visit Asia in the future and would like a pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him about the differencesbetween life in Asia and Europe.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Elisabeth, 35 years old, comes from Sydney, Australia. She likes learning languages, but does not like using modern technology. She is interested infinding a pen pal who also enjoyslearning languages in a traditional manner.

A. Mary, 24, comes from Scotland. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics.

B. Kim Lee,19, comes from Seoul, South Korea Kim loves traveling. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences between life in Europe and in Asia. He loves listening to pop music and playing football in his free time.

C. Pietro, 42, comes from Argentina in South America. He is a businessman and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He likes using the Internet in his free time.

D. Helga, 31, comes from Germany and speaks

French, English and German. She would

like a  pen pal who is interested in sharing ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom.

E. Alessandro, 25, comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaks different languages and can exchange ideas on using the computer for learning purposes. He likes playing football in his free time.

F. Jennifer, 18, comes from the United States.

She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and North America. She loves riding her horse, Jackie, and listening to jazz music.
G. She loves riding her horse, Jackie, and listening to jazz music. G. Sandy, 21, comes from New York. She prefers going to one of the islands at weekends. She likes going swimming and meeting some friends in the TV games center in Star Club. She also likes go to the Intern Bar to talk with some net friends on Sundays.

 完形填空

Mr. King was new to the school and to us. He always seemed blue and silent, even though he was a great teacher. Then many students were afraid of him. I wondered if he 1 a hard time or some terrible experiences. 

One day, I noticed him 2 alone on the bench in the school garden. I finally gathered up 3 and walked down towards him. Before I came near him, I breathed 4 a few times. 

"How are you?" I asked with my voice 5

He managed to say, "Fine."

"Well, good to know. "I tried to be relaxed. "Hmm. . ." was all I heard. 

"What's up with you? "I asked, then I saw a puzzled look on his face. "I mean, why don't you like all other people in the school? Why are you always so quiet and 6 Why. . ."

"It's hard to explain in a few words, dear. You are just a little girl. What will you understand? I think I'd better 7 those worries to myself" he said slowly, 

"But I don't think so, sir. If you share your feelings with me, it'll help to reduce the 8 in your heart."

With that, I realized that it might be 9 to say that-after all, he was my teacher. But I10 tried to persuade him, "I'll be a good listener and I 11 I will never tell anyone. If you tell me your problem, you will have a light heart and you will have the sense that someone 12 you."

"Maybe you're right. . ." said Mr. King, after a moment's silence. 

Soon after our little talk, there was a 13 change on his face. Later that day in the class, there's a smile on his face. 

, More and more14 might pile up in your heart if you always leave things unsaid. So why not15 your heart and share with others often, even with a child? 

 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Long long ago, there is an old man. He lives in an old house." This house is too noisy(吵闹的)," he says. The door and the floors creak(咯吱作响). The windows go bang- bang.

One day, the old man goes to see a very wise(睿智的) woman." My house is too noisy," he says." What can I do?" The woman says," Take this goat to your house." And the old man does. The goat goes maa- maa. It breaks a chair with its horns(角). Bang!

The next day, the old man goes back to the woman." My house is still too noisy!" he says. So the wise woman gives(给) him a cow to take to his house. The cow goes moo- moo! The goat goes maa- maa! The old man puts(放) a quilt over his head.

The next day, the old man goes back to the woman." My house is still too noisy!" he says. So the wise woman gives him a donkey(驴) to take to his house. The donkey goes hee- haw, hee- haw! The cow goes moo- moo! The goat goes maa- maa! The old man shouts loudly," It is too noisy!" 

The next day, the woman comes to the house. She says," Open the door. Let out the goat, the cow and the donkey." The old man does. And what do you know?      ▲      The old man goes to bed and sleeps all day long.

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