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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

黑龙江省绥化市安达市第七中学2020届高三英语得分训练二试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Haven't you always wondered why the beginning and the end of the present school year don't line up with the calendar year? Well, answer might surprise you: the school year actually (date) back to the time when the farming schedule took (prior) over everything else — even schooling.

    Farming can only be done in spring, summer, and fall. Families needed kids' help, so their schooling took place in the colder months nothing could be planted or harvested. Thus kids could help with farm duties during busy seasons.

    Large cities operated (different). Because people there didn't rely on farming (earn) a living, kids could go to school all year round and take a few short vacations throughout.

    When education started to become more valuable in society, much (strict) rules had to be made so that there would be more uniformity in the school system. In 1852, Massachusetts became the first state to enact a compulsory public law, making it compulsory both rural areas and urban areas to offer schooling. Parents (fine) if they didn't send children to schools.

    Shortly after Massachusetts enacted the law, a compromise (make) between urban and rural school systems let the school year start in the fall so kids could help with farming during the summer.

举一反三
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    On the afternoon of 11 March 2011, Tetsu Nozaki watched helplessly as a wall of water {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(crash) into his boats in Onahama, a small fishing port on Japan's Pacific coast.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(spend) the past eight years rebuilding, the Fukushima fishing fleet is now confronting yet another menace — the increasing likelihood {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the nuclear plant's operator, Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO), will dump huge quantities of radioactive water into the ocean.

    "We strongly oppose any plans to discharge the water into the sea," Nozaki, head of Fukushima prefecture's federation of fisheries cooperatives, told the Guardian.

    Currently, just over one million tonnes of contaminated water is held in almost 1, 000 tanks at Fukushima Daiichi, but the utility has warned that it will run out of space by the summer of 2022.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(release) the wastewater into the sea would also anger South Korea, adding to pressure on diplomatic ties.

    Seoul, which has yet to lift an import ban on Fukushima seafood {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(introduce) in 2013, claimed last week that discharging the water would pose a "grave threat" {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the marine environment — a charge rejected by Japan.

    Japanese Government officials say they won't make a decision {#blank#}7{#/blank#} they have received a report from an expert panel, but there are strong indications that dumping is preferred over other options {#blank#}8{#/blank#} vaporising, burying or storing the water indefinitely.

    Critics say the government is reluctant {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(support) the dumping option for fear of creating fresh controversy over Fukushima during the Rugby World Cup,{#blank#}10{#/blank#} starts this week, and the buildup to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

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