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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

安徽省安庆市望江县2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷

阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

    Cheetahs(猎豹)are the fastest animals on land.But as their living space has got smaller, they are in big trouble.They have to fight with stronger animals for food, and their number is getting smaller.

    Cheetahs use their super speed to catch gazelles(羚羊)and impalas(黑斑羚), rabbits and other small plant eaters.

    Cheetahs are fast, but they can only run for a short time.For example, during a hunt, they can run for only about 200 metres.They are sprinters(短跑运动员).

Once cheetahs start they can speed up quickly, and a few seconds later, they can run over 100 kmph.

    They are good at running, but they aren't very strong in a fight.Sometimes they have their food taken away by lions or hyenas(鬣狗).

    The plains that cheetahs and lions live on are becoming smaller and smaller.People are taking away the land.Because of this, cheetahs have to fight with lions and hyenas.There are fewer cheetahs since they have to fight with those stronger animals for survival.

(1)、What do cheetahs use their super speed to catch?
(2)、How long can they run during a hunt?
(3)、How fast can they run a few seconds after they speed up?
(4)、Why do cheetahs have to fight with lions and hyenas?
(5)、Cheetahs are the fastest and strongest animals on land,aren't they?
举一反三
配对阅读。 左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介, 请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。                                                 

1. Ann is a midddle school student. As she  is poor in English reading, she hopes to  improve her reading ability through  training classes. But she is free only on  Tuesdays and Thursday. 

2. Listening understanding is the biggest  problem for Kevin. He often gets low score  for listening tests. Now he would like to  take a course to develop his listening skills  on Fridays. 

3 .Tom is planing to go to a British  university. But he has difficulty in  communicating with others in English. He  wants to improve his spoken English under  the guidance of a British teacher. 

4. May likes reading English short stories.  She wants to translate these stories into  Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So  she hopes to learn translating skills by  going to a night class. 

5. English is Sarah's favorite subject. She  does well in listening, speaking, and  reading, but she is weak in writing. She  wants to take some lessons so as to write  better.


A. This course can help you improve your listening skills. You can take Mr. Lin's course at Room 407 at night from Monday to Friday. It will surely help you a lot.

B. Spoken English plays an important part in communication. Miss Chen, an experienced teacher from Singapore, will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302.

C. Reading is a must in English learning . On Mondays and Wednesdays, Mr. Yang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 405.

D. Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li's writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 207 on Saturdays.

E. If you are poor in spoken English, why don't you come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain? He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesdays and Fridays.

F. Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to master necessary reading skills, come to Room 308 on Tuesdays and Thursdays evenings.

G. Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese? We can help you. Come to Mr. Ge's translating class at Room 406 on Friday nights.


阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    Playing is serious business for children.In fact, it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, "Because it's fun!" But it's much more than that.It's also good for them.

    Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing.They use their five senses to get to know their new world.Touching allows them to discover how different things feel.Brightly coloured toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight (视觉).When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.

    Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination (想象力).Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech (高科技) toy.That's because a box can become anything to a child.

    Crayons, paints and Play-Doh (彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to create.Traditional building blocks teach important pre-maths skills.

Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground.Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.

The {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of Playing for Children

Children's{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Benefits(好处)

Playing with brightly coloured toys

It's good for{#blank#}3{#/blank#}a baby's sense of sight.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} which toy to play with

Small children can learn how to make decisions.

Playing with an empty box

It can help children improve their imagination.

Playing with crayons, paints and Play-Doh

Children can be more creative.

Playing on the school playground

It can{#blank#}5{#/blank#} children many valuable lessons about life.

Answer the questions.

    There has been a lot of talk about Chinese bicycle sharing recently. Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the centre of attention in our We Chat friend circle. Many of our friends post photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and we can see people logging in and out of shared bike apps. But are people really drawn to(被....所吸引) the idea of exercise and green transportation all of a sudden?

    Some people have tried Mobikes lately, and they don't particularly like Mobikes. They think the first generation Mobikes, the ones without baskets, are designed for athletes. They are very hard to ride, and the seat is not adjustable(可调节的). Then, they tried the yellow ofo bikes. They are easier to ride than Mobikes, but they don't usually have baskets, and you need to enter the password by hand, instead of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes.

    We appreciate that there are shared bikes on the roads. They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations. And on beautiful, clear days, we do enjoy riding them outside the city. But from what we've seen in our friend circles, people have been giving them endless praises, while we still saw some obvious flaws (缺陷).

    In our experience, there has never been a unanimous(一致的) decision on anything in public opinion. It makes us wonder whether these people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others. When we asked them individually, a friend of us, Lisa, secretly told us she tried the bikes to fit in(融入朋友圈). She doesn't like bikes and finds city's roads too harsh for bike riding. But the only way to hang out with her friends was riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again. Another young man, Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information(转发信息) on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when Mobikes firs launched(推出). These views will give us something new to think about when we ride these bikes again.

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