- 二一组卷

题型：阅读表达题类：真题难易度：普通

内蒙古赤峰市2019年中考英语试卷

根揖短文内容回答问题。

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy pan and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold(霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.

Mold makes food ®oft and changes it's color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.

It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, peniciliium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well:

（1）、What color is mold?

（2）、How does moldy food taste?

（3）、How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?

（4）、Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?

（5）、What can some kinds of mold be used to do?

举一反三

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容完成任务。
There is a popular club in many US middle schools. It's homework club. More and more students spend (度过) their afternoons at these clubs.
The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TV are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it's (A)________ for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their work.
Finish (完成) their homework and then they play games or watch TV happily.

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without___________________. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”

Americans love sports . But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（毁伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad
Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries.
For this operation, her doctor didn't have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词.

Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2014 World Cup was held. The name Brazil comes from a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it a great travelling place. However, what makes it more famous is football. It has won the World Cup five times.

Christ the Redeemer-World Wonder

As one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres.

Carnival-Cultural Festival

As Brazil's best known festival, Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days. Nowadays, the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music.

Acaraje—Local Food

Made from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beach snack with a long history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg.

Brazil is the biggest country in South America. It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its {#blank#}1{#/blank#} is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazil's best known festival, is celebrated by people dancing samba with masks and c{#blank#}2{#/blank#} costumes. Local food acaraje is popular among people. People m{#blank#}3{#/blank#} it from black-eyed peas and it is usually{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of fruit, peanuts and egg. As we know, it is much more {#blank#}5{#/blank#}for its football than to its landscape, cultural events and food. Brazil held the World Cup in 2014. Many football fans were crazy about watching the matches then.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Many teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite usual for brothers and sisters to fight with each other, and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when teenagers are not with their friends, they usually A a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss things. Today some things are difficult to discuss with their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even B their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

·Who chooses your friends?

·Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

·Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?

Your answers are welcome.

阅读下面邮件内容. 根据邮件内容完成下方信息表. 每空一词。

To：

liming 123@sina. com

From：

ronnie@hotmail. com

Subject:

Tips for a trip to San Francisco

Hi, Li Ming,

I'm glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month. But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave.

First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you're prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.

Second. many of the city only accept prepaid（预付款的）calling cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport.

Third, it's not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially is summer. You'd better book your room before you come.

One more thing. San Francisco is a great walking city but there are hills！Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot.

Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities at the time of your visit.

Wish you a pleasant trip.

Things you need to bring

Some {#blank#}1{#/blank#} clothes for cold weather.

A pair of {#blank#}2{#/blank#} shoes for going around.

Things you need to do

Buy a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} card at the airport.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}, a hotel room before you leave.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco.

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