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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册期末检测卷(一)

阅读理解

    Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. It was my first time to go abroad.

    I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say "excuse me" if I have to interrupt (打断) someone or ask for directions.

    I also took some classes. They were different from the classes I had had back home. In the US, each class is like a seminar. Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere (氛围). I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates. I used to pay little attention to my word usage (使用), but now I pay more attention.

    During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington, D. C. We learned about the history behind the universities. At MIT (麻省理工学院), we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was inspired (鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their country.

(1)、Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year?
A、To Japan. B、To France. C、To America. D、To Australia.
(2)、The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for ________days.
A、eight B、seven C、six D、five
(3)、What does the underlined word "seminar" mean in Chinese?
A、辩论赛 B、讨论课 C、班会课 D、技能课
(4)、The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to__________.
A、communicate better with international classmates B、get better grades C、get into a good university D、learn more about history
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、The writer has been to the United States twice. B、The writer only went to the universities in Boston. C、The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage. D、The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.
举一反三
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。

A. When B. make sure C. job D. play with E. liked F. Chinese

G. Though H. stay with I. tiring J. as K. her L. said

Pandas are one of China's treasures. They are so lovely that many foreign tourists come to China to see them every year. 

Some of the foreigners even choose to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} pandas. Abe Nobuko from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago and worked {#blank#}2{#/blank#} a panda keeper. When Abe Nobuko was three years old, her grandmother bought {#blank#}3{#/blank#} a toy panda. The little girl {#blank#}4{#/blank#} it very much. She went everywhere with it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. 

One day, her mother {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to her, "You like pandas so much, Why don't you find a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} that has something to do with pandas?" Abe thought it was a great idea. In order to work in the panda zoo, Abe learned {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in college. After graduation, she came to China to study about the animal protection. Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. 

Abe does her best to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is {#blank#}10{#/blank#} , but Abe never complains (抱怨). "I love pandas and I love this job," she says. 

Do you like pandas? If you do, then try to learn as much about pandas as you can!

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选出五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?

Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies Meucci started to experiment with electricity. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.

In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife because she had become very ill. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.

Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention. Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. He invented the telephone by accident

B. People thought it was very convenient.

C. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.

D. Unfortunately,only a few people attended this talk.

E. However,he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.

F. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables

G. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor

短文填空

drums however more with to thick story you think allow loud be

Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw(稻草) Boats?This is a famous{#blank#}1{#/blank#} about two smart men﹣﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. 

One day,Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. {#blank#}2{#/blank#},Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. "No problem," Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days. "

Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats{#blank#}3{#/blank#} many straw men. On the early morning of the third day,Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. The soldier shouted and beat their drums{#blank#}4{#/blank#} . 

While Cao Cao's soldiers{#blank#}5{#/blank#} sailing on the river,they heard the sounds. At that time,they{#blank#}6{#/blank#} they were in danger. But they could not see through the{#blank#}7{#/blank#} fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the{#blank#}8{#/blank#} and the shouting. Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows. 

Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, "Thank you for{#blank#}9{#/blank#} arrows,Cao Cao. " Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were{#blank#}10{#/blank#} than 100,000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That's why the story is so famous. 

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