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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册第五单元检测卷

阅读理解

    Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people's diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit.

    Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.

    The world's forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people's diseases and die. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.

    As it's easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.

(1)、Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of __________.
A、Africa B、Asia C、Europe D、America
(2)、Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT__________.
A、insects B、bugs C、lions D、fruit
(3)、Chimpanzees can break nuts by using__________.
A、sticks B、rocks C、their teeth D、glass
(4)、The underlined word "That" refers to the fact that__________.
A、people hunt chimpanzees B、chimpanzees get sick more easily C、people enter the forests where chimpanzees live D、chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、Chimpanzees can easily catch people's diseases and die. B、Young chimpanzees are taken away from the forests. C、Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. D、Chimpanzees have already disappeared.
举一反三
 微语境专练。

Have you ever been at a store and then suddenly noticed some candies? You weren't {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(愿意的) to buy the candies before, but you decided to get them anyway. As a{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(结果), you {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(可能) {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(后悔) your {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(快速的) buying. This is called an impulse purchase(冲动购买). You may not {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(意识到) that it happens millions of times per day but it is {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(相当) common. Stores {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(经常) set up like this so that {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(人们) will be encouraged to pick and buy things on impulse every time they walk in the door. It is {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(真正地) a useful way for stores to increase sales.

An impulse purchase is the act of {#blank#}11{#/blank#}(支付) for some {#blank#}12{#/blank#}(产品) you don't originally(起初) {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(打算) to get before going to the store. Did you ever wonder why candies are always {#blank#}14{#/blank#}(提供) in the lower {#blank#}15{#/blank#}(地方) on shelves? {#blank#}16{#/blank#}(一旦) kids are tall enough to see the candy down there, they are likely to beg their {#blank#}17{#/blank#}(父母) to buy it on impulse. What about a fridge full of cold drinks as soon as you walk in a convenience store on a hot day? This is also a trick with the{#blank#}18{#/blank#}(目的) of bringing about impulse purchasing. Signs, {#blank#}19{#/blank#}(图片) and packages are also {#blank#}20{#/blank#}(完美的) things to encourage impulse buying. If you see your favorite anime(动漫) character on something, you will have one more {#blank#}21{#/blank#}(理由) to buy it instead of {#blank#}22{#/blank#}(拒绝) it. This is another way to lead people to {#blank#}23{#/blank#}(准备) for impulse purchases.

The next time you enter a store, {#blank#}24{#/blank#}(记得) to look around and see how many things there are promoting(促进) impulse buying, and you will be shocked. Even so, it's  {#blank#}25{#/blank#}(可能的) for you to still end up buying something you don't want. It is difficult to change.

 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案

Nowadays, more and more children spend too much time playing mobile phones. It makes parents feel worried. In order to get the children out of the room, the community is going to organize a camp this summer.

Camper Handbook

We've created a handbook you can download here http://www. summercamp.com. It answers many of the questions parents and campers have about DEC Summer Camp. As you've already signed up your kid for this camp, you can check your email box for a copy of the handbook as well. Please review it and get in touch with us at 569-985 if you have questions.

Camp houses

About ten people share a wood house, including a coach and a camp volunteer. A general bath house is within 200 feet of each house. The size of a house may not be the same.

Camp Rules

1. Money: Spending money is NOT needed at camp with no place to spend it. Money and all valuables should remain at home.

2. Electronics (电子产品): Electronics like mobile phones and computer games are NOT allowed at camp. These will be taken away and returned to the camper when the camp ends.

Sample Schedules

Generally, campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming or fishing. After breakfast, there are activities until lunch. These may include environmental lessons or biology experiments. A wildlife biologist may guide the campers. After lunch, there are more activities, such as hiking (徒步), boating, or field trips. Taking a night walk, star watching, playing games and listening to stories around a campfire (营火) are among the choices for the night.

 阅读理解

Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day.The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you're prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking. 

Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing( 分 析 ) the simplest situations or events too much. 

According to The Conversation, overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts(原始 本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light.Our brains are always looking for threats(威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. 

Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle(角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can make us stressed, anxious(焦虑的) and depressed (忧郁的). 

What's more, overthinking might create problems with how you get along with others.As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing others do and say, you might misunderstand their intentions(意图). 

So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can distract(转移注意 力)yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you're doing something fun, like gardening(园艺), or even while you're sleeping. 

Also, when you find yourself overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities.It can be hard at first,but recognizing that you are overthinking can help you make a change. 

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