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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

上海市崇明区2020届高三英语二模拟试卷

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank

Sneakers (运动鞋) Made from Old Chewing Gum

    Dutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear is hoping to solve one of life's sticky situations—the annoyance of stepping in waste chewing gum on the pavement—while helping to keep Amsterdam's city streets clean. The brand has partnered with local marketing organization Iamsterdam and sustainability firm Gumdrop (create) a limited edition sneaker for adults made from recycled gum collected from the city's pavements.

    Chewing gum causes an incredibly serious ecological problem, it is made from plastics that do not biodegrade (生物降解). It's also the second (common) form of roadside litter, after cigarette ends. An incredible 3.3 million pounds of gum are incorrectly thrown away on the sidewalks each year, (cost) the city millions of dollars to clean up. Gumdrop plans to collect waste gum from the streets of Amsterdam, clean them, and turn them into Gum-Tec, the material that forms the base of the shoe.

    The waste gum will be put to good use to make stylish kicks, will also raise awareness for the anti-littering cause. (price) at around $332, the shoes will come into the market sometime next month.

    Available for preorder now, the new Gumshoe sneakers—offered in both a bubblegum pink and a black/red colorway— (feature) long-lasting rubber outsoles (鞋子外底) shaped from recyclable compounds produced by Gumdrop, 20 percent of which are made from gum.

    Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum (use) in every four pairs of shoes. A map of Amsterdam is made into the bottom of the soles to remind people of the littering problem. Even better, the sneakers actually still smell like bubblegum,   the annoying stickiness. Just as good as any sneaker with a rubber sole, the Gumshoes help get chewing gum off our streets and keep the dangerously non-biodegradable substance out of our eco-system.

    To help spread their sustainability message, Gumshoe's creators are hoping to do is to expand their project to other major cities around the world.

举一反三
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happy—maybe the time {#blank#}1{#/blank#} you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.

    But the problem is, happiness doesn't usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (well) on the next exam.

    Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that is, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} we started. An often {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win.

    But don't despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologists have found two anti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.

    Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it's also a useful weapon {#blank#}6{#/blank#} adaptation. Positive changes that {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work{#blank#}8{#/blank#} you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of adaptation. It's about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate something {#blank#}9{#/blank#} an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.

    Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (try) to hang on to the happiness they already have. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you've been given.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University."{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(celebrate)the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more, "she said.

    On Thursday, Tayeb's university organized an event {#blank#}2{#/blank#} foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings, a traditional food {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(eat)during the festival. Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} dumplings, Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs, red lanterns, paper­cuts, blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.

    Bayomy, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Egyptian student at the same university, said she {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(plan)to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday. She was {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014.She remembered how her classmate's father left out plates of food for their families' ancestors.

    Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets(对联), Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.

    Marie, a British {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(translate)in Beijing, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (send)a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday.She stuck them on the door of her apartment, took a photo of herself standing in front of it, and shared it with her parents in Britain." These couplets are an {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of 'harmony', "said Marie.

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