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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江西省上饶市广丰区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"

    "This is a fig (无花果)tree, sir. " He said.

    "A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"

    “I am ninety years old. ''

    "What!" shouted the rich man. "You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree." The old man smiled and said, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?" "Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.

    The old man asked, "Who planted the fig trees?"

    "Why? I don't know."

    "You see, sir." The old man said slowly, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."

    The rich man was quiet, then said, "you are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.

(1)、At first, the rich man thought what the old man was doing is _______.
A、useful B、crazy C、bad D、meaningful 
(2)、The old man was planting the tree ________.
A、to get himself some fruit to B、for the people after him eat C、to make his garden more beautiful D、just for fun
(3)、The underlined sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet" means ________.
A、he was thinking about who were his forefathers B、he didn' t want to stop the old man C、he couldn't communicate with the old man D、he understood why the old man planted the young tree
(4)、We can express the main idea of this passage "________" in Chinese.
A、前人栽树,后人乘凉 B、光阴似箭,一去不返 C、君子爱财,取之有道 D、财多惹祸,树大招风
举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

    Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m {#blank#}2{#/blank#}his goal.

    When he was 16  Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p{#blank#}3{#/blank#} onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to break down (分解).

    The p{#blank#}5{#/blank#} situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.

    Slat started with an idea for an unusual m{#blank#}6{#/blank#} to "catch" the plastic floating (漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r{#blank#}7{#/blank#} a lot of attention.

    A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!

    Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v{#blank#}9{#/blank#} work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d{#blank#}10{#/blank#} goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

    A British man learned the skills to perform Beijing Opera, making people enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.

Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera which professionals from Beijing performed in London. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.

At the age of 32, he had to learn with children every day. For him, it was difficult to learn the dialogue in Beijing Opera and it was even his biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.

Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character(人物) from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. He once got a top international prize(奖品) for performing the Monkey King.

To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the US, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led(带领) a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed(已经表演了) more than 400 shows.

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