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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2017年英语中考模拟冲刺(二)

阅读理解

Our brain is collecting information about the world around us all the time. It gets information from what we see,hear, touch, taste and smell. The brain works out what all this means and then we show a particular emotion (特别的情感) to all that information.

 But children with autism (自闭症) are different from us. In fact, children with autism can get all the information, but they are not able to understand it all.

★Their ears can hear normally, but their brain cannot understand what others are saying. Sometimes, sounds that we like are far too loud to them. They may feel really upset by the everyday noises and will try to shut them out of their ears.

★Their eyes can see normally, but some things seem to hurt their eyes; some things seem to be very interesting.

★Sometimes they are so interested in looking at something that they can't notice what else is going on around them.

★They may be more comfortable learning in their own homes or in a special class at school.

★They may not be able to learn much about a lot of things, but they may know a large amount about one or two things.

★They will have trouble communicating by talking, listening and watching, or understanding what people mean when they are talking.

★People who have autism are born with it, but the signs that they are having problems usually do not show up until they are at least a year or more older.

Everyone needs to feel loved. If you have someone in your family or in your class who is autistic, you can help him by encouraging and caring.  Try to give them love. It will make them feel much better.

(1)、What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A、The autism. B、The information. C、The brain. D、The particular emotion.
(2)、What does the underlined part mean?

A、Will try to cut their ears off. B、Will try to not listen to them. C、Will try to listen carefully. D、Will try to touch their ears.
(3)、What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A、Flowers can hurt the eyes of children with autism. B、Children with autism are not able to talk. C、The signs of autism can easily be seen. D、Encouraging is good for people with autism.
(4)、What is the passage mainly about?

A、What autism is. B、How our brain works. C、Why someone gets autism. D、How to live with someone with autism.
举一反三
【第5题】
完形填空

Do you know how to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means to 1 time helping others.

·Help yourself by helping others

When you volunteer to help 2 , you are helping yourself. If you are angry, doing something can be a great way to 3 yourself down. Lots of people really 4 volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You 5 a difference to the world. So where do you start? School is a good 6 to start it if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher 7 ideas.

·Do things with 8 members

Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your 9 , brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some 10 for things you do as a family 11 cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community.

·Invent your own opportunity

Kids can 12 up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and 13 the money to charity.

Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility. Volunteering can help kids learn important things about 14 — like what kinds of things they're best at. A volunteer job can 15 help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!

 根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。

Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don't look very special, but that doesn't mean they are not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb(鳞茎), however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Do you know growing leeks can win you a prize? Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8 kg. 

People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The Ancient Roman Emperor Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales loved leeks so much that they made them their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago, Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies. 

Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor(味道) to lots of dishes. Leeks taste a bit like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, a leek and potato soup is eaten cold. Leeks go well with meat. 

So now we know that leeks are delicious, but are they good for you? Yes! Leeks are full of iron(铁). Experts now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy. 

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答第35 小题。

From April 12 to 17 this year, the Dai people celebrated their biggest event: the Water Splashing Festival.

There are more than one million Dai people in China. Most of them live in Yunnan Province. They hold the festival every year for three to seven days in mid-April. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The tradition of water splashing began in Persia the fifth century. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Later, it gradually became a folk tradition of the Dai people. The festival is also widely celebrated in Thailand, Laos and some other Asian countries.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}They also hold activities of celebration. Many people send out burning lanterns into the sky. They sing and dance in the streets. And colorful dragon boat races take place on the Lancang River.

The most exciting moment of the festival is, of course, water splashing. People first go to temples and wash Buddha statues(佛像) with clean water. After that, the joyful and messy water splashing begins. People use all kinds of containers(容器) to hold water. They flood the streets to chase and play with each other. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Splashing water expresses wishes to wash away illness and disaster. The wetter one gets, the more wishes they receive.

A. Dai people clean their houses and get haircuts.

B. Everyone gets wet from head to toe.

C. It also carries the wish of a happy life.

D. It is part of the Dai New Year celebrations.

E. It spread to China at the end of the twelfth century.

Do you like the Water Splashing Festival? Why?(不超过15词){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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