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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

浙江省台州市书生中学2017届九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

阅读理解

      Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.

      The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.

      Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.

      When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.

      People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.

(1)、What do our factories and homes do?

A、They burn coal and oil. B、They cut down the trees. C、They burn down forests. D、They have acid rain.
(2)、Some scientists believe that      .  

A、the earth is growing warmer B、we have to burn down the forests every year C、we can find oil in our forests D、we need coal in our forests
(3)、Ice at the poles will       if the earth gets warmer.   

A、become thicker by seven meters B、cover cities like London and Tokyo C、raise the sea level by 7 degrees D、become water and make the sea rise
(4)、What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A、The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun. B、The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires. C、According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution. D、As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.
举一反三
阅读理解

Why does the sky change colors?

    What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they?

    In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?

    We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.

    Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.

    Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.

    Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.

    Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.

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