题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
(qhsd20046069)人教新课标高中英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity同步练习
任务型阅读
There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast(对照),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself,but the attitudes,feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process,the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.
In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may"fail"at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly,and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and selfdoubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
①, ②,③,④,⑤,
⑥,⑦,⑧,⑨,⑩,
Fashion, a term that applies to clothing, hairstyle, footwear, furniture and so on, is like a wind and is changing rapidly. From school-going kids to working professionals, everyday wants to look their best. Fashion is promoted mostly by TV advertisements and celebrities. Many people defined their fashion statement as comfort. They wear whatever makes them feel comfortable. Of course you need to consider the occasion too. You can't wear a jogging suit and go for a wedding and similarly you won't wear a skirt to go jogging.
Nowadays, fashion has become a common language for people all over the world, it helps to connect people internationally, because it travels from one city to another. Sometimes, fashion can be an inspiration for many to discover their hidden potential, and it persuades individuals to attend fashion schools and make something out of their career. In other words, fashion inspires some people to expand their knowledge and creativity to turn their hobby into a career. And therefore, fashion offers employment opportunities to those who dream about being a part of the fashion industry.
Additionally, following your own fashion statement makes you a more independent thinker. If you think you have the ability to carry the attire(服装),then it fills you up with a great deal of confidence. It also helps you to make new friends easily. If you share the same interest as other people, then connecting with them won't be difficult. You will have a common thing to base your decisions on.
However, there are also negative impacts of fashion. For example, today some students focus more and more on fashion than on their studies. They want to know everything about fashion, but little about their school or college activities. There are other problems, too. People experimenting with their hair or skin often forget about the allergies(过敏)they may have to face when using cosmetic(美容的)products. Being fashion-conscious can even make you anxious and depressed if you don't feel you are dressed up to the mark. Worse still, fashion can do harm to our environment through the procedure and ingredients used to produce fashionable products. Often, animal fur is used in jackets and fur coats. A large number of birds are killed, and experiments are done on animals to check if the products would be allergic to humans.
On a concluding note, fashion will not be harmful to our society if we learn to create a balance between our studies and interests. There is no harm in being fashionable, but don't let it interfere with your way of life and career.
Is fashion harmful to society | |
Introduction | *Fashion is always changing and affects people from all walks of life. *Fashion {#blank#}1{#/blank#}to be promoted via TV ads and by celebrities. *When flowing fashion, many consider comfort important, but we should take occasions Into {#blank#}2{#/blank#} too. |
Advantages of poor group dynamics | *Fashion is a platform where people connect in a(n){#blank#}3{#/blank#}manner. *Fashion is also a platform where people get themselves {#blank#}4{#/blank#} *Fashion makes one learn to think independently and become {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. *Fashion provides people with a common topic to discuss, which helps them make friends with each other. |
{#blank#}6{#/blank#}of fashion | *Fashion {#blank#}7{#/blank#}some students from concentrating on their studies. *Using some fashionable products can result in allergies. *Following fashion in an unbalanced manner can result in {#blank#}8{#/blank#}and depression. *To produce fashionable products, people kill many birds and experiment with animals, thus {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the environment. |
Conclusion | *Fashion, if followed in a proper way, will do no harm to society. *We should be fashionable without influencing our life and career {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. |
What is style? Style is the special visual paradigm centering on the visual symbol system. It is contained in the materialized products of daily life such as fashion, borne, architecture, horticulture; and environment. It is reflected in the creation of cultural products including literature, films and music. It is still a way of behavior and life that expresses specific customs. To sum up, style is not only the core of cultural products with visual, melodic, literal and abstract symbols, but also a way of life.
The style of China means the expression of Chinese elements. Chinese elements are the inheritance(传承)of cultural genes. The style of China relies on thousands of years of cultural accumulation(积累). It should not be limited to objects. It is supposed to express the Chinese cultural concept of Confucianism and Taoism. It must reflect the specific views of man and nature, man and objects as well as man and social relations.
The style of China ought to be oriented towards the world. It did influence the world. Silk and ceramics were the main products traded along the Silk Road. They contained rich Chinese culture. The thousand-year-old Silk Road spread the style of China to the West. And the craze for Chinoiserie(中国艺术品)was a popular fashion in European society at that time.
The style of China is the reproduction and variation of cultural genes. It is the inheritance along with innovation.
The style of China is duty-bound to select as always silk, bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used. Besides, it is necessary to continue the concept of interactive space planning between man and nature and between man and man. It also needs to explore such new spaces as digitization, the Internet, virtual reality and artificial intelligence.
The style of China must show the transformation and promotion from Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation. It relies on the manufacturing power and the industrial strength. The style of China presents to the world the image of a large industrial producer and a birthplace of global creativity.
The style of China represents not only the reconstruction of objects, but also the renewal of Chinese value system.
The style of China ought to rely on rich historical heritage(遗产), draw on strengths of others and keep up with the times. It should focus on the life of the general public, the world and the future.
Parts |
Paragraphs |
Main idea |
Key information |
1 (style) |
1 |
what style is |
● a special visual paradigm ● {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in both materialized and cultural products ● a way of behavior and life |
2 (Chinese style) |
2 |
the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of Chinese style |
● the expression of Chinese culture elements {#blank#}3{#/blank#} over thousands of years. ● not only objects, but also cultural concept |
3 |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} oriented |
● once influenced the world with silk and ceramics along the Silk Road |
|
4-7 |
not only inheritance but also innovation |
● {#blank#}5{#/blank#} products like silk and porcelain should be selected ● Modern {#blank#}6{#/blank#} and concept should also be used. ● from “made in China” to “{#blank#}7{#/blank#} in China” ● reconstruction of objects {#blank#}8{#/blank#} renewal of value system |
|
8 |
{#blank#}9{#/blank#} |
● traditional, open and {#blank#}10{#/blank#} ● life-focused on the public, world and future |
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