题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
天津市滨海新区2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷
For thousands of young people everywhere,college means taking their first big step into adult life. What you do in your first year of college can have a big effect on the rest of your college years. Here are some tips of mine for you.
Plan ahead. By the end of your first week, you'll know when you should finish each of your study tasks. Put those on your list. More importantly, you need to finish them on time. Start making good use of your time at the beginning of the term.
Eat right. College students often gain weight in their first year. Without Mom and Dad planning your meals, it's easy to lose track of just how many calories you're taking in. Try to limit fast food and keep a varied diet.
Talk to your professors. College students tend to be afraid of their professors. Don't be afraid. They're there to help you. Visit a professor during his or her office hours just to chat with him or her. Tell them about a book you have read,or ask for advice. And, of course, ask for help, whether with a difficult point in your readings or with big life issues (问题). If nothing of these, a professor can point you in the right direction to find the resources you need.
Speak up in class. Ask questions, answer the professor's questions, and share your opinion as much as possible. There are no points for sitting quietly anymore.
Go to the library. There are so many resources available in the library-- magazines, videos, and of course, the books you need for your papers. Learn as much as you can about your library .Talk with the librarians about the resources available in your field.
As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
1). Be friendly to others. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.
2). Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don't be late. If you're not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Be someone that people know they can depend on.
3). {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.
4). Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.
A.Be a good listener. B.When you say you'll do something, do it. C.A friend to all is a friend to none. D.The following information can give you some tips: E.And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. F.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. G.He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times. |
Taping and bracing ankles
Ankle sprains(踝关节扭伤) are the most common sports-related injuries in the United States. If there was an easy way of decreasing the number and severity of these injuries, that would be great. For this very reason, the practice of taping and bracing ankles was introduced decades ago.
How, then, do taped or braced ankles decrease the incidence and severity of sprains in athletes? One explanation for how it works comes from a study which found that taped athletes had improved proprioception(本体感受), which is the body's ability to know how fast the ankle and foot are moving and if they are starting to roll over or not. When they were compared, the athletes with taped ankles had better proprioception both before and after exercise compared with athletes using no tape. The tape's traction(拉力)or pressure on the skin of the foot and ankle helped improve sensitivity and proprioception, resulting in fewer ankle sprains.
Another common concern often expressed by the public is that lengthened practice of taping or bracing ankles results in weak ankles that then tend to get injured more easily; this would be a strong case against taping or bracing ankles. However, a scientific study looked at the effects of consistent ankle brace use on the peroneus longus muscle. It is an important stabilizer(稳定装置)of the ankle, particularly against inversion, the most common type of ankle injury. This study showed that the peroneus longus muscle's ability to do its job was not changed by the long-term wearing of an ankle brace.
Many studies have been completed to compare taping ankles and bracing ankles to try to determine which one is better. Most have shown that braces are slightly more effective than tape, but that both are better than no support at all. One study found that simply wearing high-top sneakers instead of low-tops prevented some ankle injuries and that high-tops plus tape had more than 50% fewer injuries than low-tops plus tape.
So whether it's on the field or on the court, the tape or brace is an important piece of athletic equipment just like your helmet or mouth guard.
Introduction |
Taping and bracing ankles have been practised for decades to reduce the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of ankle sprains. |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} about the practice of taping and bracing ankles |
How does this practice work? ● It enables the body to have a better knowledge of the ankle and foot's {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. ● It makes the ankle and foot more {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to the outside stimuli(刺激). |
Does this practice have side effects? ● Some people assume that the lengthened practice could be {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to the ankles. ● {#blank#}6{#/blank#} on a scientific study with the peroneus longus muscle, the long-term wearing of an ankle brace did not {#blank#}7{#/blank#} its ability. |
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Which is better, taping ankles or bracing ankles? ● They both work well, but the latter works more {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. ● Besides taping ankles, wearing high-top sneakers also makes a {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. |
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Conclusion |
Wherever you do sports, the tape or brace really {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. |
A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. C. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. D. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. |
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号) and that you use them all the time. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
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