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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河北省衡水市景县第三中学2020年九年级英语4月中考模拟试卷

阅读理解

    The world's longest cross-sea bridge-the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world".

    Construction(建筑工程)on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.

    The HZMB is unique in many ways. It's designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.

    And it's not just a bridge, but also part tunnel(隧道)and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.

    The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding(周围的)environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern(关注).

    The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

    By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area's development. It is expected to drive the economic(经济的)development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

(1)、When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?
A、On Oct 24. B、On Nov 14. C、On Dec 4. D、On Jan 14.
(2)、How long did it take to build the bridge?
A、13 years. B、11 years. C、9 years. D、8 years.
(3)、The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental factors because they want to          .
A、make the bridge safer B、protect the environment C、make the bridge use longer D、protect the big ships and water
(4)、From the passage we can know that          .
A、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern world B、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuan C、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge D、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years
(5)、The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is          .
A、how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge B、how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge C、how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge D、how to protect the environment while building
举一反三
    Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
    Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
    Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
    The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
    The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
    Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
    Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

仔细阅读下面的文章,然后完成信息表格。

Lonely Planet

    The best travel book's Best in Travel Top 10 Cities for 2014

Top 1: Paris, France

    Paris probably has more familiar landmarks(地标) than any other city in the world . The Eiffel Toweer, the River Seine and Notre Dame are some of the city's greatest landmarks. And that's not all: a gold roof makes the Louvre's(卢浮宫) attractive to tourists. The world's most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.

    Top 2: Auckland , New Zealand

    Tired of busy school life? Auckland may give you a chance to relax. Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. Beaches are usually yellow or white. But in the west of Auckland, the sand of beaches is surprisingly black. What's more, Auckland sits on top of a volcanic field. Many of the volcanic are not active. But you can see the whole city on the top of them.

    Top 3 : Shanghai, China

    As China's economic center, Shanghai develops very quickly! In the early 1990s in Pudong, there was nothing but farmland. But now , the city is well known for skyscrapers(摩天大楼). The 121-storey-tall Shanghai Tower will be the tallest building in China., and the second tallest in the world. However, if you want to find out what the old Shanghai looks like, take a walk in a traditional nontang(弄堂) to get a good idea.

Information Card

The country that Eiffel Tower in

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The largest city in New Zealand

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The color of the sand of beaches in the west of Auckland

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The way to learn about what the old Shanghai looks like

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The number of the cities mentioned in Best Travel in Lonely Planet

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阅读理解

House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

A. Most of these deaths can be avoided

B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time

C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly

D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy

E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire

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