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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions 单元测试

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen,he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. On holidays, he often took one engine into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.

    He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work,he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.

    On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man—George Stephenson.

(1)、In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?

A、In 1781. B、In 1789. C、In 1795. D、In 1798.
(2)、He learned about the engine        .

A、through reading and writing B、by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C、at lessons from a young teacher D、by asking a lot of questions
(3)、He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became        .

A、a great man B、a good maker C、a good worker D、a good student
(4)、From the passage we know George Stephenson was one of the greatest        in the world.

A、workers B、writers C、learners D、inventors
举一反三
阅读理解

    It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries (世纪).

    Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

    This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck (卡车) arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last (持续) long.

    It was not easy to notice (觉察到) the change at first, but it seemed like the crops (庄稼) were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects (虫) around lately.

    The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

    Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing (增加) more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases (传播疾病).

    Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

阅读理解

    Last year,I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务)Before we took the bus,my friend asked me a question:"Why are you here?"I did not know how to answer the question.

    The school was not far from my school,but it looked like it was in a different world.A group of children were waiting for us,A boy walked toward me.He held my hands and pulled me to the ground.I kissed the earth and tasted nature.

    I could not understand what he was doing at first,then I was very angry.Though I was very anrgy,I controlled my anger.

    A teacher stopped this awkward(尴尬的)silence when she shouted at the boy."What are you doing right here,right now?"she said."You will never ace your mom again if you keep doing this.Now say sorry!""Sorry."he cried fearfully and nervously.I said noting,but I realized something about this child.After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.

    She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.His family could not afford to treat to treat him.He needed the kindness of his family,but they had abandoned him.So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.

    I suddenly realiazed I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.

Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better.There are so many people in the world that need help.Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference.But in can light a corner in the children's hearts,making them know they are loved by people.

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