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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省昆山市、太仓市2015-2016学年八年级下学期期末测试

阅读表达。

    If you visit the animal shelter in Salinas, California, you'll see huge wood cutouts(剪下的图形) of a dog and a cat. These signs were placed in front of the building to catch people's attention. The supersized cut outs make people curious and encourage them to visit the shelter— and maybe even adopt(收养) a pet. Each year, the Salinas shelter takes in around 2,000 dogs and 2,000 cats. The animals are either strays or are dropped off by people who couldn't take care of them. Of the 4,000 animals, some of them are finally adopted into new homes. Some animals are moved to other shelters. And, unluckily, some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are considered dangerous.   

   Animal shelters provide food, medicine, and a safe place for animals to sleep. But they are not ideal homes. The shelters are loud, and the animals stay in small cages. The people who work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.  

   To prevent so many animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take care of their pets. One of the best ways to care for pets is to spray or neuter them. This surgery prevents cats and dogs from having more babies. And that reduces the number of homeless animals that end up in shelters.

(1)、How many dogs and cats does the Saunas shelter accept every year?

(2)、Why are the shelters not the best homes for the animals according to the passage?

(3)、If you find a homeless cat in the street, will you take it home? Why or Why not?

举一反三
阅读理解

      CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.

       In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.

      Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.

The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually aren't hot enough to cause burns. It's generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.

      Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.

      Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.

Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that it's unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since it's so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.

阅读理解

    Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.

    A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

    Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.

    Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

    Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.

    What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips:

    Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

    Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

    Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.

 阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑,其中选项中有一项是多余的。

Open a food delivery(递送) app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home— this is how people wait in China these days. According to the latest report, there are about 842 million (百万) Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services. 

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}A recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services' users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old.

Most of these people come from small families that are usually busy with work. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}After all, ordering food online has made life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable. Besides breakfast, lunch and dinner, extra meals such as afternoon tea and midnight snacks can also be ordered online. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

To win more users, the food delivery companies(公司) are now trying to improve (提高) their services. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}But in 2021, it just took 20 minutes. And what's more, delivery companies can deliver food and many daily things,such as medicine and flowers. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Meituan Waimai was the No. 1 among all food delivery companies. There were about 3 million delivery staff at Meituan at the end of June, 2022. More than 600 million users order food by using Meituan Waimai.

A. After a long day's work, it's tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. 

B. As their services keep on improving, the food delivery companies are keep growing.

C. The East China city has the highest number of meal deliveries in China.

D. Which group of people is ordering food online the most?

E. At Meituan-Dianping, about 20% of its users like to order extra meals.

F. According to a report, it took 29 minutes to make a food delivery in 2019.

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