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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省肇庆市第四中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

通读下面短文, 掌握其大意然后在1—10题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。

    The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.

    5 sound we can't talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鸣笛声)of a car warns people of danger.

    Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.

    We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7. In a thunder(雷)storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.

    Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.

    Divide(分成)this number 9 3. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.

(1)
A、full of  B、fill with  C、is filled of  D、is filled with
(2)
A、others   B、the other  C、another  D、the others
(3)
A、hundreds of B、hundred of  C、hundreds   D、hundred
(4)
A、may  B、maybe C、may be  D、can
(5)
A、Of    B、With C、Without  D、By
(6)
A、in    B、on  C、above  D、over
(7)
A、hours  B、days C、minutes  D、seconds
(8)
A、more fast  B、much faster  C、more faster  D、much fast
(9)
A、in   B、of  C、by  D、at
(10)
A、how much B、how many  C、how far D、how long
举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called “Bike for a Better City”. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. “Bike for a Better City” feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

    But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But “Bike for a Better City” says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

    Researcher Robert Engelman from Population Action International says by the year 2025 about 3000 million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The need for water keeps increasing.

    Mr Engelman says the population in these countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. The report says lack of water in the future may result in(导致)several problems. It may even increase1problems. Lack of water often means drinking water isn't safe. Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, Lack of water may also2more international con flint(冲突), Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries, such as Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And the report says lack of water would affect(影响)the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is3new industries(工业)offer need a large amount of water when they are beginning.

    The Population Action International study gives several solutions4the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose.5way is to teach people to be careful and not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture, The6also says long-term(长期的)ways of dealing with the water problem must include controls on population growth.

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