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牛津上海(本地版)五四制初中英语九年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷(含听力音频)

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

    Researcher Robert Engelman from Population Action International says by the year 2025 about 3000 million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The need for water keeps increasing.

    Mr Engelman says the population in these countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. The report says lack of water in the future may result in(导致)several problems. It may even increase1problems. Lack of water often means drinking water isn't safe. Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, Lack of water may also2more international con flint(冲突), Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries, such as Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And the report says lack of water would affect(影响)the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is3new industries(工业)offer need a large amount of water when they are beginning.

    The Population Action International study gives several solutions4the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose.5way is to teach people to be careful and not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture, The6also says long-term(长期的)ways of dealing with the water problem must include controls on population growth.

(1)
A、health B、water C、economy D、healthy
(2)
A、take B、cause C、result D、change
(3)
A、what B、that C、how D、because
(4)
A、for B、at C、to D、of
(5)
A、Second B、The other C、Another D、Other
(6)
A、story B、report C、news D、actions
举一反三
 微语境专练。

As Picasso once said, "Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up." For{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(多的) people, this is true. We{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(可能) have painted, written, or played an{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(乐器) as{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(孩子). However, as adults, it seems that{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(没有人) remembers his dreams of being a{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(电影) star or a musician. But is being creative really all that{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(重要的)?

The answer is yes, and it really {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(要紧). According to studies, {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(可能) being creative can help fight against negative emotions. It is a good {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(方法) to build problem-solving skills, and convey(表达) a {#blank#}11{#/blank#}(信息) of being confident. One study even found that creative people {#blank#}12{#/blank#}(活) longer because their brains are more active.

How can you become more creative? Try taking a child's way. Pull out a {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(笔记本) or a piece of paper and {#blank#}14{#/blank#}(仅仅) draw or paint, with no goal in {#blank#}15{#/blank#}(脑海). This gets all {#blank#}16{#/blank#}(种类) of connections in the brain working. Or you can get some exercise in the {#blank#}17{#/blank#}(早晨). A study discovered that a tired mind can be a more creative mind. So, hit the gym, go for a running {#blank#}18{#/blank#}(比赛) or climb a {#blank#}19{#/blank#}(山), and then sit down to try something new.

One of the{#blank#}20{#/blank#}(主要的) obstacles(障碍) to being creative is called "fear of failure." In other words, some people think they will{#blank#}21{#/blank#}(产生) a{#blank#}22{#/blank#}(数字) of{#blank#}23{#/blank#}(错误) when trying something new, so they just don't try. In fact, making mistakes is{#blank#}24{#/blank#}(没什么) serious. Don't be{#blank#}25{#/blank#}(紧张的). It is{#blank#}26{#/blank#}(必要的) to{#blank#}27{#/blank#}(学习) to change what "failure" means in your own mind. You might think failure is painting a picture that you see as ugly, but don't{#blank#}28{#/blank#}(丢失) your confidence. What if "failure" was actually not painting anything at all?

 阅读理解

Plastic straws (吸管) are a modern invention, although people have been using different types of things for drinking water for centuries. By the 1960s, plastic straws have become common. It is said that 500 million straws are used just in the United States each day.

So what's the problem?  The problem is that plastics, including plastic straws that are usually thrown away after one use, end up in the the world's oceans. As many as 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world's beaches and oceans.

There are many choices for people who need or want a straw. Paper straws are becoming popular. Straws made from a new kind of plastic, which is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and made from plants, are also a good choice. Companies are also marketing reusable straws made of glass or metal. People can carry these straws with them to use when they go to a restaurant. However, paper straws are about 6 cents each, and reusable glass straws are about 50 to 60 cents each, while a regular plastic straw only costs about a cent. That adds up for restaurants and food sellers that offer straws.

Because the use of plastic straws is getting a lot of attention these days, many businesses have decided not to use them. Starbucks has said that it will stop using plastic straws. McDonald's announced that it will start banning (禁止) straws at its restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Hotel chains such as Hilton, Marriott, and Hyatt plan to stop using them. Even the whole cities, like Seattle, are banning the use of plastic straws. California now has a law in place that customers will only be given a straw if they ask for one.

The next time you're buying something to drink, think about your straw choices. Reuse, reduce, and recycle.

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