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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市三墩中学2017届九年级下册英语3月月考试题

任务型阅读

    Making a public speech is the thing that most people don't want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It's just a simple talking, Although I'm a shy man, I've been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:

    Keep your speech simple. Your audience can't take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can't express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won't, either.

    Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you're going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.

    Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can't put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience's reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.

    Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.

Title: How to make a  speech

Technique

Reasons

Requirements

Keep it simple

You should think about your idea well enough

 one or two of your main ideas well.

If you have a  idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.

Organize it well.

You should get your speech well

Know very well about the

,main points and ending of the speech

If you don't, the will be confused.

Keep it

Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience's attention and .

Make your speech as short as.

If you don't, the audience will feel .

举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词)

    Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.

    First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will have a better understanding of when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.

    Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be influenced as well.

    Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.

    Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备),but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.

    More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.

Introduction

Remember to take {#blank#}1{#/blank#} points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.

Main Points

.Know your sleep characteristics and you will {#blank#}2{#/blank#} when your body needs exercise.

.In order {#blank#}3{#/blank#} keep exercising from {#blank#}4{#/blank#} your life, make your daily plan well.

.Think about when you are most {#blank#}5{#/blank#} . Exercising after work can make you {#blank#}6{#/blank#} stressed.

.Find out {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to do exercise,and it will make it more suitable for you.

 {#blank#}8{#/blank#} 

.Stick to your time table and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} give up for one week. Then a habit may be formed.

.Don't c {#blank#}10{#/blank#} your plan unless you and your doctor reach an agreement.

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