题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
山东省济南市市中区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". Why does this season have two names in English? According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was the first to describe this season. During this season, crops(庄稼)would become ripe(成熟)and farmers would have a big harvest(丰收).
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word "harvest" became less useful. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it "the fall of the leaf', or "fall" for short.
It gradually replaced(替代)"fall" as the word for this season.
At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. They brought both the words "fall" and "autumn" with them.
A. English speakers needed a different name for the season. B. The season in October is autumn. C. But at the end of the 1600s, "autumn" from the French word, came to England. D. So in Old English, this season was simply called "harvest". E. That's why today's Americans have two names for one season. F. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both "autumn" and "fall". G. Why is it called both "fall" and "autumn"? |
A. How to learn English B. My hometown C. Sports D. Ways to travel E. Books and plays F. Animals in danger |
⑴{#blank#}1{#/blank#}The WWF is working hard to save pandas—the symbol of animals in danger.
⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#}A journey by train is more relaxing than by bus, but it costs more money.
⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#}It was a small village 30 years ago, but now it has more tall buildings.
⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#}You need to listen for key words and main ideas, just the same as reading.
⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#}The match was difficult and no one could score at all. It was really boring.
Moving out, moving back
In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
But in the big cities of Europe and America-London. Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted.
So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.
There are sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start a new life and try to make new friends.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do. The people there are very different and aren't always very friendly. .{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.
"It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, "they say, "I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"
A. However, not all of them are happy. B. They don't want to sit in traffic any more. C. Other people move to the real countryside. D.As a result, many people move back to the city. E. They hope that their lives will improve in the city. |
The summer solstice(夏至), around June 21, is the longest day of the year in the northern half of the world. On that day, the sun is the highest in the sky, so the earth gets the most hours of light. People in many countries celebrate that day in a holiday called Midsummer.
Different countries celebrate Midsummer in different ways. In towns in Sweden, people put up a Midsummer Pole(仲夏柱) made of wood covered with flowers. They dance and sing around it. After wards, they eat fish, new potatoes and strawberries. That night, young people pick seven different flowers and put them under their pillows(枕头) when they sleep to dream about the person they will marry.
In Finland, people go out to the country and build huge fires to celebrate Midsummer. In the past, people believed that the fires drove away bad luck. Now, they're a reason to get together with friends for a big party all night. Because Finland is so far north, the sky is light most of the night on Midsummer. Many Finnish people start their summer vacations on that day.
In some parts of Spain, people have big parties and enjoy fireworks(烟花) on the beaches at night to celebrate Midsummer. Some people believe that plant medicines work the best if they are made on Midsummer, so women go out to collect the plants that night. Some people put the plants in water and then wash their faces with the water for good health. And of course there are special foods: fish, potatoes and corn bread.
Midsummer |
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Introduction |
On Midsummer, the earth gets the most hours of light. Midsummer is celebrated around {#blank#}1{#/blank#}in the northern half of the world. |
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Celebrations in different countries |
Sweden |
Dancing and singing around a(n){#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Eating fish, new potatoes and Sweden strawberries; Putting {#blank#}3{#/blank#} under the pillow at night (It's for young people) |
Finland |
Getting together with friend surround {#blank#}4{#/blank#} for a big party; Starting summer vacation |
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Spain |
Having big parties and enjoying fireworks on the beaches at night; Collecting certain plants at night to make {#blank#}5{#/blank#}; Eating fish, potatoes and corn Bread. |
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