题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级全测试卷(五)(含小段音频)
Moving out, moving back
In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. .
But in the big cities of Europe and America-London. Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted.
So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. .
There are sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start a new life and try to make new friends.
After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much to do. The people there are very different and aren't always very friendly. ..
"It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, "they say, "I'm so glad I'm back in the city!"
A. However, not all of them are happy. B. They don't want to sit in traffic any more. C. Other people move to the real countryside. D.As a result, many people move back to the city. E. They hope that their lives will improve in the city. |
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.
The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.
Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.
Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!
Notes on James Murray's life | |
Murray's early life | Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} worker, later a great teacher. |
Murray's work on OED | He became the editor of OED in the year{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. His working{#blank#}3{#/blank#} were bad: —he worked in a part-underground place in the garden{#blank#}4{#/blank#} his house —in winter it was terribly cold there —he often worked by candle light into the evening The time he spent on OED was much{#blank#}5{#/blank#} than expected. Later others and his two daughters{#blank#}6{#/blank#} him. |
Other information . | OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000{#blank#}7{#/blank#}in twelve books. It is the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can{#blank#}9{#/blank#} in the same way. For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a{#blank#}10{#/blank#} ; it was a wonderful journey. |
试题篮