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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京市房山区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    When it comes to eating, we have strong habits. But most of the habits are not good for us. Let's read the following rules. They can help you eat well and stay healthy.

    Eat all kinds of foods. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods. There are five main types of healthy foods, they are fruit, vegetables, whole grains(谷物), protein(蛋白质) and low-fat dairy products(奶制品)

    Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Adults should drink 2-3 liters of water per day, while children should drink 12 liters. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium lo grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. Sugar just adds calories(卡路里), not important nutrition .

    Listen to your body, when you are eating. Notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. When you eat, you should eat slowly. If you eat too quickly, you may "clean your plate" instead of paying attention to whether your stomach feels full.

    Be smart about your dinner. A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 17: 00 and 20: 00. Food provides us with energy, and at night your body simply doesn't need any, It's best to avoid late night snacks because they fill you with unnecessary calories and can disrupt(扰乱)your sleep.

(1)、How can people get the nutrition?
(2)、How much milk should a 9-year-old boy drink every day?
(3)、When should people stop eating?
(4)、Why should people avoid late night snacks?
(5)、What's the passage mainly about?
举一反三
阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap(肥皂) often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include the common cold, influenza(流行感冒), hepatitis(肝炎), infectious diarrhea(腹泻) and so on.

    Doctors say you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.

    They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching money and sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water. You do not have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.

Title : Basic Knowledge of hand-washing

Diseases are

under {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

People can{#blank#}2{#/blank#} many diseases from spreading by hand-washing such as the common cold, influenza and so on.

The{#blank#}3{#/blank#} of

becoming sick.

●Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.

●Eat food prepared by{#blank#}4{#/blank#} hands.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}to do hand-washing.

●Before and after preparing food.

●Before eating and after using the toilet.

●After touching money and sneezing or coughing.

How to do

hand-washing.

●Wash them together while using soap and warm water.

●Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds.

阅读短文,填写信息.(每空一词)

    Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.

    Most sporting arenas have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive, Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.

    During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don't criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the Audience.

    Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When player find appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.

    Clapping is not welcome, however, while player need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.

    Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football player. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

    To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game-particular mules and related endure of each event.

Title: Good Audience {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Topic

Rules

 Before games

Sporting arenas

Read your tickets carefully.

Reach and leave there in time.

Take your rubbish away when you leave.

During games

Exciting games

Pay attention to your behavior and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Do it properly.

Artistic gymnastics

Keep silent.

Basketball and football

You should {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Snooker and table tennis

You should not take photos.

Shooting centers

Don't{#blank#}5{#/blank#} mobile phones.

Conclusion

How to be a good audience

To learn the game particular rules and culture.

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