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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

河北唐山市2020届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    "Climate emergency" was picked by Oxford Dictionaries as the word of the year for 2019 after (use) on average 100 times more than in 2018.

    Defined as "a situation urgent action is required to reduce or stop climate change and avoid environmental damage resulting from it ", the word became one of the most important (term) of 2019. "Climate" did not have a place in the top words (typical) used to modify (修饰) "emergency" in 2018. Instead, the top types of emergencies that people wrote about (be) health, hospital and family emergencies. But with climate emergency, people saw something new, extension of emergency to the global level. The choice was reflective, not just of the rise in climate awareness, but the focus specifically the language used to discuss it. Oxford said the rise of "climate emergency" (show) an intentional push towards language of urgency.

    The dictionary's word of the year is chosen (reflect) attention of the passing year and should have lasting potential as a term of (culture) significance. Previous winners of word of the year include "toxic" in 2018 and "youthquake" in 2017.

举一反三
After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

UK Schools Ban Students From Using Slang (俚语)

    Officials at Sheffield's Springs Academy has introduced a new policy to prevent students aged 11 to 18 {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (use) slangs and colloquial abbreviations (口语化的缩写) inside the school. Harris Academy Upper Norwood said it carried out the program to allow its students {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (express) themselves confidently and appropriately. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} we want to make sure of is that they are confident in using standard English. Slang doesn't really give the right impression of the person. Young people going to interviews for their first job need to make a good impression {#blank#}4{#/blank#}employers will have confidence in them.

    Donna Bowater at the Telegraph writes that short forms of words {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (become) popular with the rise of text messages and the social networking website Twitter in the past few years.

    "In addition to {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (give) students the teaching they need to succeed academically, we want them to develop the soft skills {#blank#}7{#/blank#} they will need to compete for jobs and university places," the school was quoted as saying in a statement by the BBC.

    {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the above-mentioned support, South Yorkshire MP Angela Smith said that the policy might cause a risk to dialects (方言) and accents. Some critics argued that slangs provided students with an environment {#blank#}9{#/blank#} they could feel both the history and development of languages.

    The widespread argument is making people wonder {#blank#}10{#/blank#} it is necessary to cut the use of slangs entirely or not. All in all, different opinions of the policy help us have a deeper understanding of the truth that language is always changing with the times.

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