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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    试题来源:湖南省益阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Being overweight is one of the biggest problems that many men and women of all ages suffer from. Although everyone wants to lose weight quickly, burning fat is no easy task. 1. Don't expect to just read these tips and expect to lose weight while you sleep. It will take a lot of effort on your part to succeed.

        It's very important to drink lots of water while reducing the use of salt. 2.

    Try not to eat the foods that contain high amounts of fats and instead focus on eating foods rich in fiber.

        3 This is the best way to lose weight, as playing a sport can give a person a sense of confidence.

        Avoid taking medicines that help reduce your appetite, as they usually have many side effects and can do you more harm than good. Also, you shouldn't follow unusual diets such as those that focus on drinking large amounts of vitamin-concentrated liquids. 4.

        Finally, everyone should know and understand that being overweight will eventually lead to bigger and more dangerous diseases and conditions, so it is best for us to stay fit before we gain weight while we still have a chance. 5 It's better for you to take things slowly and start with losing just a few pounds a month and then increasing that.

    A. Just stick to the most popular diets

    B. Here are a few tips on weight loss

    C. Exercise regularly while you're on a diet

    D. Salt tends to store water in the body leading to weight again

    E. And in case you feel hungry you should eat low-calories foods

    F. Also, make sure you don't try reducing too much weight too fast

    G. When in doubt, don't be afraid to ask your doctor for suggestions

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  • 举一反三
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Maybe you are an ordinary student. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:

        Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

        Make good use of your time in class. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

        Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

        Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

    A. This will help you understand the next class.

    B. You probably think you will never be a top student.

    C. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

    D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

    E. There are other methods that might help you with your study.

    F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

    G. Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#} But still there is a danger that grows every year.Airliners get larger. Some airplanes can hold over 300 passengers. And the air itself becomes more and more crowded. If one giant airliner crashed into another in mid-air 600 lives could be lost. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn when to climb and when to come down.The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London-Heathrow may handle 2500 planes a day.Not all of them actually land at the airport.Many plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Recently such a disaster almost happened. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} One with 69 passengers had come from Toronto and the other with 176 passengers from Chicago, an air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb. But he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster.

    B. Two large jets were flying towards the airport.

    C. Nowadays people like traveling more by air than by car.

    D. Today air travel is far safer than driving a car on a bus motor-way.

    E. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.

    F. In a word air travel is more dangerous we should choose others.

    G. From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screen.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
                                                                                           World Records

        World records can be set even if you are over 100 years old. Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} The record for one hour is held by Britain's Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015.Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the women's record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year. In 2012, Marchand set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly, but steadily, around the cycling track.

        Marchand is relatively small.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes remaining.“ I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said. But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older.

    “I'm now waiting for a rival,” he said.

    A. Marchand is now 105 years old.

    B. Marchand does well in riding a bicycle.

    C. They were there to see how far he could travel in one hour.

    D. They knew Marchand could travel over 22.5 kilometers.

    E. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms.

    F. After the event, Marchand said he could have done better.

    G.So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?”

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Bad days happens to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.

        Accept your bad mood

        Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you're mad, be mad.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. This does not give you the right to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.

        Tell others

        You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. Guess what, you're fooling nobody.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Simply tell them“ listen guys, I'm in a really sour mood today. I'm not sure why, but it's nothing to do with what you have done. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

        Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that are good: Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.

        Take some quiet time

        And if you're having a really bad day, it may be a good idea to withdraw(撤离; 退出)a little if you can. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.

    A. Remember the good

    B. It's important to get along well with others

    C. Everyone seems to annoy you

    D. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with

    E. If you're sad, be sad

    F. Ask for advice

    G. Take a walk in your lunch break

    根据文章内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors need to be considered. Here is some advice on planning the satisfactory vacation:

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#} There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Choose your destination and setting. Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with tree­planting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate attractive, or do you prefer being in an air­conditioned office?

        Ask the right questions. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week-long stay. Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required? Are there days off? Will you be working individually or as part of a team? And what are the goals of your efforts? {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.

    A. Figure out your cause.

    B. Find a well­respected organization.

    C. And think about the surroundings you want.

    D. Your duty there is to rest and play.

    E. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.

    F. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.

    G. If you're a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.

    任务型阅读

    In our lives. we will have experienced a number of interviews as either interviewee or interviewer. Effective interviews are purposeful, planned and well-structured interactions. To be good at interview is vital to personal development in modern society. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The following are the practical guidelines both interviewer and interviewee can benefit from.

    Be prepared and confident. Understand the purpose of the interview, anticipate the questions you will ask and be asked, understand your goals and be able to communicate them clearly. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} If you are not excited by your ideas and abilities, why should anyone else be?

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Problems occur in interviews when either the interviewer or the interviewee fails to listen closely to what the other is saying. If participants listen carefully and are not thinking merely about what they plan to say next, the interview has a better chance of being productive.

    Practice sending and receiving messages. By its very nature, the interview demands that each party be skillful at sending and receiving verbal messages. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Not only must you clearly encode(编码)the messages, you each must be skilled at reading the reactions and checking on the perceptions of the receiver.

    Be flexible. Don't over-prepare or just memorize statements. Think things through thoroughly, but be prepared for questions or answers you haven't anticipated. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    As we can see, the interview, like any other interpersonal relationship, requires the cooperation skill and commitment of both parties to get effective results.

    A. Demonstrate effective listening skills.

    B. Reasonable demands of interviewees should be met.

    C. However, practicing interview questions can benefit you.

    D. It's significant to adjust to the other person's style and pace.

    E. Ask and answer questions and express your opinions with enthusiasm.

    F. You should also focus on the non-verbal signals sent to you and by you.

    G. Thus, mastering the techniques of impression management is necessary.

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