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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory.

(1)、How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?

A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.
(2)、Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”?

A、Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into the group of “feeling ”. B、Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire. C、Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning. D、Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571.
(3)、According to the passage, why should we review what we've learnt?

A、To use it better every day . B、To understand it in a better way. C、To improve memory skills. D、 To remember it for a longer time.
(4)、The passage is written to tell us ______.

A、not everyone has a good memory  B、memory skills are not difficult to learn C、memory can be improved in some ways  D、it is important to have a healthy lifestyle
举一反三
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。

importance     a lot of     family      among     left       only    temperature    because     though      change    largest     home

There are many wetlands (湿地) in China ‒ and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are {#blank#}1{#/blank#} them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to many different kinds of animals. The world's {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Milu deer nature reserve (自然保护区) is on these wetlands. More than 700 Milu deer live there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in the world, but every winter, you can see some in the red-crowned crane nature reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

    The {#blank#}5{#/blank#} in the wetlands is neither too high nor too low. There is  {#blank#}6{#/blank#} rain and sunshine, too. They are a good place for wildlife. But offering food and shelter for special kinds of animals is not the  {#blank#}7{#/blank#} reason we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important {#blank#}8{#/blank#} they also prevent floods. But some people want to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.

    More people are beginning to realize the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on Feb 2, many activities are held to teach people about the wetlands.

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

The British {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(文化) of visiting friends is special. In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you can {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(几乎不) do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome.

Here are some {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(建议). You'd better telephone before visiting someone as a {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (客人;宾客). If you receive an invitation that says "RSVP", you should reply to let the host know {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(是否) or not you plan to go. By {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(联系;交流)with the host, you can avoid some displeasure. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may say something to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(拒绝), like "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come." The host may {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(期盼;等待) you to tell them as soon as possible if you aren't able to go after accepting the invitation.

Although it is not always necessary to give a gift to your host, it is {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(确定的;无疑的) that you are polite to do so. Also, the more {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(积极的;活跃的) you are, the sooner you will get on well with others. After the visit, a thank-you note or telephone call is a good way to show your thanks.

 阅读理解

①Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too. Experts say that teenagers between the ages of 15 and 20 need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. 

②Your body needs to take a rest from all the activities it has done during the day. Your brain needs a rest, too. You are likely to get sick easier without enough sleep. 

③You have a "24-hour clock" inside your body that tells you when to be awake and when to go to sleep.  ▲  Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day. When there is no blue light at night, the brain tells the body that it's time for sleep. 

④There are many things that stop the brain from telling your body when it's time to sleep. One of these is blue light at night. Today, people spend a lot of time watching television or looking at screens on computers or smart phones. These devices (装置) give off blue light. If you look at them at night, the blue light can trick your body into thinking it's daytime. Then it is more difficult to go to sleep.

⑤What should you do to get good sleep? Experts say that you shouldn't look at screens that give off blue light for at least one hour before going to sleep. 

⑥ Do not watch TV or use anything with a computer screen in bed. If you need to do something to fall asleep, it is better to read a book. Also, keep your bedroom as dark as you can. This will help you sleep well. 

Fun Fact

Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time. 

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