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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
    Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.
    Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o'clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.  
    Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
    Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect's First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
    Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.


The title   A       American architect
Be born  In     in Seattle, Washington
In college  Studied  architecture  in college
Worked in a fish factory to   for college
    a room with 100 other men
His design of buildings Made people feel    and happy
Had    opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn't fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful  career  Was not the     as other architects
Didn't begin his successful career      he started his own company
Won     Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of      Died on Jun,2  1986

举一反三
Do your parents ever say, “Act like a lady” or “Be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today's teenagers, what qualities (品质) should a lady or a gentleman have? Let's take a look.
What is a gentleman?
The girls have their say:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn't get angry. He cares about others' feelings. He's always ready to help. There is a boy in my class I think is a gentleman. I didn't do well in the mid-term English exam. He comforted (安慰) me by saying I would do better next time. His words made me feel happier.
Chen Tingting of Henan: A gentleman always says, “ladies first”. When cleaning the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There aren't any gentlemen in my class. When there are snacks, the boys in my class are always the first to grab them!
Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Binbin of Dalian, Liaoning: A ladylike girl is gentle and quiet. But she's not shy; she's not afraid of expressing herself. She is kind and beautiful. To me, actress Dong Jie is a lady. She is pretty and gentle. She also has a kind heart. She does a lot for charity.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just pretty-looking but wise too. She never says rude words. She is not noisy. She is always calm and at ease. There aren't any real ladies in my class, I think. Most of the girls are of a style I call “wild beauties”.
任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格。每空不超过两个词。

People Qualities of gentlemen/ladies Examples
HuangXiaoyu
(A girl, Guizhou)
He is not a strong, stupid guy. He doesn't get {#blank#}1{#/blank#} .
He cares about others' feelings and gets ready to help.
A boy in her class
Chen Tingting 
(A girl, Henan)
He says “ {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   ” and lets girls go into rooms first.
He does the heavy work when cleaning the classroom.
 {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   gentlemen in her class.
Wu Binbin
({#blank#}4{#/blank#} , Liaoning)
She is gentle, quiet, kind and beautiful.
She is not shy or afraid to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}    herself. 
Actress Dong Jie
Wang Lichao
(A boy, Tianjin)
She is both pretty-looking and {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  .
She is not noisy. She is calm and at ease.
No real ladies in his class.

 

任务型阅读

 

    The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less good land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough food for everyone in the middle of this century.

    Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi(玉吊钟)may help. It can absorb(吸收)carbon dioxide(CO₂) at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans. This means it can grow in the desert(沙漠).

    In which ways could this plant help us?

    Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earth's climate, growing plants there will be more and more important. Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it: how it absorbs CO₂ at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and why it is suited to the desert.

    There is another direction to take the research in. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but there is still possibility to use the genes(基因)from this plant and put them into food plants.

    The other way is to grow this type of plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.

    Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs. Scientists are working hard on it.

The Desert Plant Could Help

The problems of the future

◆The population on Earth is becoming {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  than before.

◆There is less and less{#blank#}2{#/blank#}land for growing crops.

◆There will not be enough food in the future, which makes people{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The discovery of the scientists

◆It is an{#blank#}4{#/blank#} plant named fedtschenkoi.

◆Food plants like beans need 10 times{#blank#}5{#/blank#} water than it does in deserts.

The ways it could{#blank#}6{#/blank#} us

◆The scientists are studying how it absorbs CO₂ and why it is{#blank#}7{#/blank#}for living in desert.

◆It is {#blank#}8{#/blank#}to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another.

◆It will be better if we can grow plants for fuel in deserts  {#blank#}9{#/blank#} than in good land.

Conclusion

◆Because desert plants have special qualities, it may{#blank#}10{#/blank#}our food and energy problems in the future.

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