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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

       The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

(1)、When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the eastern Hemisphere is having ________________.

A、both day and night B、day C、neither day nor night D、night
(2)、A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _______________ of the earth.

A、the pushing B、the pulling C、the spinning D、the passing
(3)、At the equator day is as long as night _______________.

A、sometimes  B、never C、usually D、always
(4)、When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _______________ sunlight.

A、less B、more C、all D、no
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阅读理解

    Butterflies are common all over the world, but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and they are more different kinds.

    Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females. The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs. The bright colors of the males help to attract the females, and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.

    Some butterflies hare bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying, but when they rest on a tree or leaves, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to be seen. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When the butterfly is run after by a bird, it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.

    Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. The round marks have a useful function(功能). When the butterflies are resting, their wings are closed, and these marks can't be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly will open its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, frightened, and flies away.

 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

remember  they  proper  push  angrily  if  problem  difficulty  probably  come

Stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can {#blank#}1{#/blank#} us to move forward. But stress becomes bad {#blank#}2{#/blank#} it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you're stressed out? And what can you do a-bout it?

Sometimes stress {#blank#}3{#/blank#} when you don't realize (意识到) it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble sleeping? If your answers are yes, you are {#blank#}4{#/blank#} facing a lot of stress and you may need help.

Talking about your {#blank#}5{#/blank#} with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell {#blank#}6{#/blank#} if you're worried about your schoolwork, or if you have {#blank#}7{#/blank#} relations with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after- school activities, spending more time on {#blank#}8{#/blank#}communication, and going for a short holiday.

There's one important thing you need to {#blank#}9{#/blank#}: having some stress is normal. It is OK to feel {#blank#}10{#/blank#}, scared or lonely sometimes. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're in need.

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