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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省滨州市沾化区2019届初中学生英语学业考试模拟冲刺卷一(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Butterflies are common all over the world, but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and they are more different kinds.

    Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females. The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs. The bright colors of the males help to attract the females, and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.

    Some butterflies hare bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying, but when they rest on a tree or leaves, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to be seen. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When the butterfly is run after by a bird, it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.

    Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. The round marks have a useful function(功能). When the butterflies are resting, their wings are closed, and these marks can't be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly will open its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, frightened, and flies away.

(1)、The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _________ .
A、the females carry the eggs B、the females eat more C、the males are more active D、the males have smaller wings
(2)、The duller colors of the female butterflies _________ .
A、help to fly easily B、help to attract the males C、make them look fearful. D、make them harder to be caught
(3)、The underlined word "that " in Paragraph 3 refers to _________ .
A、their wings B、pattern colors C、green leaves D、some butterflies
(4)、When run after by a bird, the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________ .
A、is frightened and flies away at once B、opens its eyes and stares at the bird C、closes its wings and seems to have gone D、opens its wings to frighten the bird away
(5)、The last paragraph mainly tells us _________ .
A、why the butterfly cannot be seen B、how the butterfly opens its wings C、what the round marks look like D、what the function of the round marks is
举一反三
 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal(大运河).This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old.It links(连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.It's the longest manmade waterway in the world.

 It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China's south to cities in the north.In fact, it's not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together.

It's still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.

China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north.The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north.

The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it.But it sees the changes in Chinese history.It's possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don't see.

How long is Da Yunhe?

 请阅读下面一篇短文,根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。

I am learning French and German now, and learnt Italian before, so I know how hard learning a foreign language would be. However, I found a few tips to help me improve.

Go to the country

Go to the country when you are learning its language. This allows you to talk with native(本地的) speakers. It also encourages you to learn the language. For example, when I started learning Italian two years ago, I didn't think I was improving fast enough. Then, I got a chance to stay in Italy for three months and everything changed! I could meet delicious Italian food and beautiful Italian language there. All made me really want to improve my Italian to be a part of such culture!

Read, read, read!

Reading is an important skill in language learning. But I'm not just talking about difficult things like newspaper passages. You may think that reading harder texts will help you to improve quickly. But I advise you not to choose difficult things to read because you might get bored and give up easily. Well, why not choose a funny children's book to read?

Watch TV and films

Another thing that really helps me learn a language is watching TV and films in the language. Again, it doesn't have to be anything really difficult. You can choose to watch a children's show at the beginning. When you are watching the show, you can write down useful words and sentences or try to repeat(重复) what people say.

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