试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

山东省滨州市沾化区2019届初中学生英语学业考试模拟冲刺卷一(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Butterflies are common all over the world, but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and they are more different kinds.

    Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females. The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs. The bright colors of the males help to attract the females, and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.

    Some butterflies hare bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying, but when they rest on a tree or leaves, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to be seen. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When the butterfly is run after by a bird, it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.

    Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. The round marks have a useful function(功能). When the butterflies are resting, their wings are closed, and these marks can't be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly will open its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, frightened, and flies away.

(1)、The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _________ .
A、the females carry the eggs B、the females eat more C、the males are more active D、the males have smaller wings
(2)、The duller colors of the female butterflies _________ .
A、help to fly easily B、help to attract the males C、make them look fearful. D、make them harder to be caught
(3)、The underlined word "that " in Paragraph 3 refers to _________ .
A、their wings B、pattern colors C、green leaves D、some butterflies
(4)、When run after by a bird, the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________ .
A、is frightened and flies away at once B、opens its eyes and stares at the bird C、closes its wings and seems to have gone D、opens its wings to frighten the bird away
(5)、The last paragraph mainly tells us _________ .
A、why the butterfly cannot be seen B、how the butterfly opens its wings C、what the round marks look like D、what the function of the round marks is
举一反三
阅读理解

    Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain "remains more awake" than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

    The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report that they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it "first-night influence". "In Japan they say, 'If you change your bed, you can't sleep,'" said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's writers. "You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it."

    The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.

    Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

    Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know if the left half keeps "watch" all night, or whether it" works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night" .They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

    For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is "looking out for us" in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

返回首页

试题篮