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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

       Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
       Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.
Don't buy products (产品) that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on less gasoline (汽油). They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
    Buy recyclable (可循环再用的) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package. The less energy we use, the better.

(1)、The passage is mainly about ________________.

A、some suggestions about cars B、an advertisement C、the changes to the climate D、the ways to protect the environment
(2)、From the passage, we can learn that ________________.

A、turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can do good to the environment B、electricity won't cause great trouble to our environment C、cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air D、recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label
举一反三
 阅读理解

Not everyone is born smart or good at sports. But everyone can study to become smarter and train to get better at sports. Science shows that anyone can get better skills.

Your brain is made up of billions of neurons(神经元). They are all connected and send messages to each other. Scientists have found that when we learn, neurons make new connections and old connections grow stronger. But if connections aren't used, they will break down. So learning is like exercise for your brain.

A mindset is a way of thinking. Some people have a fixed mindset. They think they are either smart or stupid and they will stay that way forever. Other people have a growth mindset and they think they can learn and get better.

According to Dr. Carol Deck's studies, people with a fixed mindset worry about grades. They're afraid of looking stupid when they make mistakes and try to find different ways of solving problems. They ask for help when necessary. In only two years, babies learn to walk, talk and feed themselves. They never worry about looking stupid when learning. If they make mistakes, they just try again.

Deck's team discovered that kids can choose to have a growth mindset. They can do better in school. So notice what mindset you have. If you ever think yourself stupid, it's not true. You just have not learned how to do something yet.

 阅读理解

Each country has its own "art of living". For example, the word "niksen" shows how Dutch people fight stress and tiredness in a fast-paced lifestyle.

The term "niksen" comes from the Dutch word "niks"which refers to"nothing". In practice, "niksen"could be as simple as just relaxing, looking at your surroundings or listening to music- as long as it's without purpose and not done in order to achieve something. Think "simply sitting in a chair or looking out of the window,"says Ruut Veenhoven, a professor at Erasmus University who studies happiness.

"Niksen" sounds contrary to the advice that we were all given as kids. Nowadays, we're always told to stay bus y and work harder than everyone else. But "niksen" is against that attitude. It offers the chance to "deliciously do nothing", as Carolien Hamming told Time. She thinks that "niksen" is very important to staying healthy, since it's a form of men tal relaxation and healing. Just like a wild animal lying in wait for their food,"niksen" seems to be a natural state of being.

For some people,"niksen" can mean more than just men tal relaxation. It's also a way to imagine new ideas or plans. As an early adopter of "niksen", Jenny Holden, adds it to her daily lunch breaks."Within 10minutes of doing nothing-just staring and listening to myself-my head began to clear and pick out my work and home to-do lists", she told the Metro UK. However, for many, doing nothing isn't as simple as it sounds.In fact, it can be somewhat challenging to sit still and stare out a window.

Above all, "niksen" is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutch-bom writer Ogla Mecking wrote in Whoolly Magazine,"niksen" is the full enjoyment of life's breaks".

Everyone is encouraged to have your "niksen" moments. They give you the strength to face everyday challenges.

 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

The eight- day holiday started on Friday. It was Mid- Autumn Festival( 中秋节) on Friday. However, many people chose to travel during the holiday. They were busy booking(预定) hotel rooms because the rooms were sold out(卖光) fast and expensive. At the same time," Living in my home during the National Day holiday" got popular online.

A 25- year- old man in Xiamen rented(租) out his apartment to two women traveling to the city from Xi' an, Shanxi Province. They rented the apartment at 200 yuan a night and they would stay for seven nights, while a hotel room could be more than 500 yuan a night." It was the first time I rented out my apartment during a holiday. There are no expensive and important things in my apartment. I want to rent it out to someone who will keep it clean," he said. After checking the guests' personal information, he decided to rent out his apartment and the women paid him 200 yuan as a deposit(押金).

What's more, a 35- year- old woman from Changsha advertised(做广告) two spare rooms in her apartment only for women guests, as she only used the main bedroom. She asked 188 yuan for the two rooms a day, and the rooms could be booked for all the available days.

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