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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

       Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
       Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.
Don't buy products (产品) that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on less gasoline (汽油). They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
    Buy recyclable (可循环再用的) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package. The less energy we use, the better.

(1)、The passage is mainly about ________________.

A、some suggestions about cars B、an advertisement C、the changes to the climate D、the ways to protect the environment
(2)、From the passage, we can learn that ________________.

A、turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can do good to the environment B、electricity won't cause great trouble to our environment C、cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air D、recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label
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 阅读还原

No one can deal with all the problems on his own. We all have to ask for favors(寻求帮助)sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do, even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response(正面回应)?Here are some suggestions. 

Be a nice person. When you ask someone for a favor,you're really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you're friendly, they're more likely(可能的)to want to help. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}And,of course, a smile goes a long way. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}How do people respond to requests(请求)like this one,"Hey,Mike,lend me your carl"? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Be especially careful with how you show your request. For example,say,"Mike,would you mind doing me a favor?" Mike will probably respond like this," Maybe. What do you need? "{#blank#}3{#/blank#}People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. 

Show your respect(尊重). If someone agrees to do you a favor,allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person's time,and try not to ask for too much. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Don't make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you're ready to do someone a favor in return. 
 

A. Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. 

B. Choose your words carefully. 

C. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. 

D. Thank them sincerely (真诚地)when they help you. 

E. Try your best to help the one who did you a favor once in your way. 

 根据短文内容,选择正确答案.

The holiday season will be here soon,and with it come tons of parties. Here's how to mind your manners at the dinner table:

First things first:

Mind the little details. Respond to invitations in time;it's always better to be overdressed;be fashionably on time;bring a gift for your host or hostess;and remember to silence your phone and keep it out of sight. 

After you sit down:

The first thing you should do is place your napkin(餐巾)in your lap. Leave it there until the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table,the most common practice is to place it on your seat until you return. If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could make the seat or your clothes dirty when you sit back down,place it to the left of your plate instead. 

To locate your bread plate and drink:

When in doubt,look to your hands. With your palms(手掌)facing each other,connect the tip of each pointer finger(食指)with your thumbs(拇指). You'll see that your left hand will form a "b",and your right hand,a "d". These stand for "bread" and "drink",which you will find to your left and to your right,separately. 

What to do with utensils(餐具):

Your safest bet is to start from the outside﹣the utensils farthest from your plate﹣and move inward as the meal progresses. However,dessert(甜点)utensils may also be found above your plate. 

Resting utensils:

If you are taking a break from eating,imagine your plate is a clock and place your knife and fork down at the 3 o'clock position. You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the 10 and 4 o'clock positions. 

After the party:

Don't forget a thank﹣you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event. 

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