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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

      Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they were born?
      Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things.
      At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red,green,and yellow,” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定时器)to change the lights.
     So we have traffic lights today .

(1)、Todaycan help buses or cars to go regularly in cities .

A、Americans B、Traffic lights C、Chinese D、policemen
(2)、Garrett A.Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from.

A、Canada B、England C、America   D、Japan
(3)、Why could Garrett A.Morgan invent traffic lights? Because.

A、he always looked for better ways to do things B、his family was very poor C、he wanted to have a car D、He was clever
(4)、What did Garrett A.Morgan do when he was 14 years old ?

A、He studied at school. B、He put three lights in the street. C、He was away from school. D、The streets were full of cars.
(5)、What color are the traffic lights ? They are.

A、green and white B、red and yellow C、red , green and yellow D、red and green
举一反三
阅读理解

    Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

    The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

    Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.

    On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

    It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many homes. Most people grow and sell their own fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the hot place is a real challenge. Without a fridge, most fresh food goes bad in a couple of days. Throwing away the food means losing money for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems. 

Local teacher Mohammed Bah Abba was worried about this problem and decided to solve it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot(陶罐)makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when dry. In the 1990s he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of science to invent a cooling system(冷却系统). It worked as a"desert fridge". 

Mohammed's cooling system is made up of two pots —a small pot inside a larger pot. In the space between the two clay pots, there is wet sand. People put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pot, and cover it with a wet cloth(布). Then they leave the larger pot in a dry place. When water from the sand evaporates(蒸发), it causes the temperature in the pots to go down. This way the food in the smaller pot is cool. 

With the pot-in-pot cooling system, food stays fresh much longer. Mohammed's "desert fridge" has improved the lives of thousands of people. So in 2001 he won the Rolex Award for Enterprise, which is for the people who try to make the world a better place. 

 配对阅读。左栏是五个人旅行偏好介绍,右栏是对旅行方式的介绍,请为每个人匹配合适的旅行方式,选项有两项为多余项。

Shengsheng is a pupil. His school wants to choose a place for study and travel. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

Lucy wants to travel around Hong Kong in summer holiday. She likes to walk around the city. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

David wants to go out to relax himself at the weekend. He wants to spend less money and visit more places in two days. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

Lily is a teacher. Most of her friends still work during the summer holiday. She wants to find someone to travel with her. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

Linda likes collecting . She wants to collect something when she travels so that she can remember what happened at that time. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   

A."Military-style" travel(特种兵旅行)is popular with college students. They travel during the weekend, seldom taking a break or even sleeping.

B.A group of strangers(陌生人)come together to travel. They are called "dazi". After finishing the trip, They seldom keep in touch with each other.

C.City walking are popular with young people to travel. People like to walk around the city to find some famous places.

D.More and more young holiday makers would like to spend free time on some less famous places. It is called "reverse tourism"(反向旅 游). People like to travel in a relaxing way.

E.A seal-collection travel(集章式旅游)means tourists collect different kinds of seals when they travel. People often collect seals to remember what happened at that time.

F."Poor trips" is a way of travelling. It centers on low cost and local experiences. People can use money to visit the famous places.

G.Study trip is a kind of school trip. Pupils and middle school students can study by going out to visit factories, villages, museums and so on.

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