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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

      Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they were born?
      Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. His family was very poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things.
      At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red,green,and yellow,” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定时器)to change the lights.
     So we have traffic lights today .

(1)、Todaycan help buses or cars to go regularly in cities .

A、Americans B、Traffic lights C、Chinese D、policemen
(2)、Garrett A.Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from.

A、Canada B、England C、America   D、Japan
(3)、Why could Garrett A.Morgan invent traffic lights? Because.

A、he always looked for better ways to do things B、his family was very poor C、he wanted to have a car D、He was clever
(4)、What did Garrett A.Morgan do when he was 14 years old ?

A、He studied at school. B、He put three lights in the street. C、He was away from school. D、The streets were full of cars.
(5)、What color are the traffic lights ? They are.

A、green and white B、red and yellow C、red , green and yellow D、red and green
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend

●Show respect for their life choices and decisions

Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you. They will make different life choices, have different views on politics and religion, and act differently in many ways. This doesn't mean they can't be your friend.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

●Trust your friends even if you have doubts

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. If you're in doubt about something, ask your friend. Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do. This alone will help you stay in their good graces (好感).

●Give friends your full attention

One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully. Allow them to pause, convey nonverbal communication clues, collect their thoughts, and get it all out. Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in with an even worse story the minute their friend pauses.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.When your friend is talking, pay attention.

●{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them. Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people. Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.

●Show up, be there, and do what you say you're going to do

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time, keeping promises, and being the one friend that they can always count on. That's the way to truly show respect.

A. Consider your friendship a precious gift

B. This type of behavior is very disrespectful

C. Tell your friends what you think about them directly

D. Treating your friends with doubt can be a dangerous thing

E. In fact, you can almost do nothing but accept the differences

F. It means that you'll need to take a step back, reserve judgment, and show respect

G. No one likes an unreliable friend who says they'll be there and then doesn't show

 阅读理解

Every week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student, will wait at a store selling food nearing its expiration date (保质期) , and return to school with a bag of snacks. "These products are usually sold at 30% to 50% off and many of them are from big brands. I'm really a big fan of them," she said.

Wu is among a growing number of young Chinese who buy near-expired food. According to a report by iiMedia Research, China's near-expired food market went beyond 30 billion yuan in 2020 and 47.8 percent of the consumers were aged 26 to 35.

Unlike the traditional thought that buying such food is penny-pinching(吝啬的) or embarrassing, more and more young people like Wu regard it as a way to help reduce food waste. "I don't care much about the date, as long as I can eat them before their expiration dates. It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing," says Wu.

Physical stores (实体店) selling near-expired food have sprung up (突然兴起) in cities across China. HotMaxx, a chain store that opened in 2020 in major Chinese cities, has increased to more than 200 in number across the country. Online shops selling such food are growing rapidly, too. On Taobao, around 2.1 million people buy near-expired food every year.

From a food safety standpoint(观点), which may concern many consumers, experts believe that such products won't do any harm. "Near-expired food is safe and buying these products is a good practice to help prevent waste of resources, which should be encouraged," says Zhou Yu, a professor of food nutrition (营养) and safety at Anhui Agricultural University.

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