&ldquo;Sesame Street&rdquo; has been called &ldquo;the longest street in the world&rdquo;. That is because the television program b...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

     “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in many parts of the world. That program became one of American exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.
In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the country's pre-school children, from every kind of economic, racial (种族的), and geographical group.
      Although some educators object (反对) to some parts of the program, parents praise (赞扬) it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems come out when first graders who have learnt from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.
     Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited (受益) from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional (偶尔的) viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.
     The programs all use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate (单独的) letters.
    Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children's shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories (理论) of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of various TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.

（1）、Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A、It is shown at different hours during the week B、Famous adult stars often appear on it. C、This program has been on for less than forty years D、Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching it.

（2）、Why is “Sesame Street” so popular in the world?

A、Because it is supported by the government and businesses B、Because it uses different kinds of skillful tricks. C、Because mothers watch it along with their children. D、Because it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.

（3）、The best title for this passage can be _________.

A、Sesame Street B、Educating Children C、TV Programs D、A Great Success

举一反三

The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds.
About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.
For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than ＄3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (网球锦标赛) can make more than ＄50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say "Buy our thing”. It says "Buy the same shirt and shoes as…”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）

语法填空

Many people like to travel during their holidays. Some people travel in tour groups(群) {#blank#}1{#/blank#}they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(make) sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Others like travelling alone or with {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(they) friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(see) what you want to see.

People travel for many reasons (原因).Some people travel to learn more about people, culture, food and languages in other {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(country). Some people travel for adventure. They want to do something different, such {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They always try to look for newer things or {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(cheap) ones.

There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(slow) and spend a long time in each place but others like to take quick tours and visit more places in {#blank#}9{#/blank#}short time.

{#blank#}10{#/blank#}do you like to spend your holiday?

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Act first. Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.

Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.

Use these ways when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.

A. Here is some advice for you.

B. So they think in a different way.

C. Show your thanks with your actions.

D. Be open and honest.

E. You should take action first.

完形填空

Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question.1 do some people change(改变) their names? Hanna changes her name to Anne because(因为)2 thinks it will be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is also thinking about changing his3 because he wants to be cool.

People have4 reasons(原因) for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen 5 change their names. They hope that their names are6 or have special(特殊的) sounds. They also choose the "new name" for7 luck.

Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved(搬迁) to a new country(国家) and want8 a name that is usual there. For example, Rasheed Shyyab9 Turkey(土耳其) changed his name to Ran Shide when he moved to China. He used Ran at his job and at school. For some people, using different names 10 life easier in their new countries.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Haman Bekele, now 14, moved to Virginia, the US when he was 4 years old. But he still cares about his birthplace: Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚).

"Skin cancer(皮肤癌) is a big problem in developing countries," Bekele told USA Today. But it's expensive for people to treat it. That made Bekele feel sad. He wanted to find a better way. So Bekele learned about skin cancer. He learned that dendritic cells(树突细胞) help protect skin. Then he made skin cancer-treating soap with the cells. Doing it taught him how important it is not to give up, Bekele said. One big challenge was to make sure the soap didn't break into pieces. He tried many different ways. Finally, he succeeded.

"It was so difficult to get a bar of soap to not just melt immediately(立即融化掉)," Bekele said, adding that he tried many different ways. "Keeping trying is a very important part of the scientific process."

Bekele's invention won him 25,000 dollars (about 178,000 yuan) as prize money in the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition in the US that encourages kids to think of new ways to solve everyday problems. "I'm going to use this prize money to continue research within the science field," Bekele told NPR.

请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中

The Dragon Head-raising Festival

China is a country with a long and rich history. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival） is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.

The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} People celebrated the Dragon Head﹣raising Festival with many customs（习俗） about the dragon in ancient times.

On this special day，people put ashes （灰） in the kitchen. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} People believed that if the dragon went into their houses，they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} For example，people ate noodles called" dragon whiskers noodles" and dumplings called" dragon ears". Besides，people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Today people hurry to have their hair cut，especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.

A. The food was usually named after the dragon.

B. Why is it called" dragon lifting （举起） its head"?

C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals.

D. Chinese people call themselves" the descendants（后代） of the dragon".

E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.

F. Many activities on the Dragon Head﹣raising Festival are to do with the dragon.

G. Even though many of the customs have disappeared，the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.

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