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题型:阅读表达 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

阅读下面短文,按要求完成相关任务。
     It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.
      Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美国癌症协会) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
(1) 戒烟是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.
   There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (2) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you'll reduce(减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
(1)、How many people die from smoking each year?

(2)、What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

(3)、将文中划线汉语译成英语。

(4)、将文中划线英语译成汉语。

(5)、Give the title of the passage.

举一反三
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—“An Englishman's home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic(基本的) tools (工具). However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (目的,意图), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41 000 who fell off ladders (梯子).
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
       When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends,having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
      Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness,they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive,and think more of others than of yourself.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
     Be active in group activities.Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time,you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time,going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.
       Be optimistic.Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.Humor catches others' attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.
     If you follow what is mentioned above,you will be accepted by people around you.As a result,you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

根据短文内容,用正确的信息填空,完成下面的表格,每空一词。

    Service on the 102-km high-speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou started on December 26, 2011. A non-stop trip between the Guangzhou South Station and the Shenzhen North Station takes 35 minutes at full speed.

    The train runs at the highest speed of 300 km per hour. All 36 pairs of trains run every day. A one-way first-class ticket costs 100 yuan. A second-class one costs 75 yuan, 5 yuan cheaper than a second-class ticket on the slower line.

    A high-speed train has 556 seats, including 16 seats in the VIP rooms and 50 in the first-class carriage (车厢). It offers more advanced facilities (先进的设施). For example, the seats are more comfortable, there are toilets for the disabled (残疾人), and there are power outlets (电源插座) in the first-class carriage.

    The high-speed service between Guangzhou and Shenzhen will be a convenient choice for many people. “I won't need to travel to the Guangzhou East Station to take a train to Shenzhen,” said Wang Yi, who lives in Panyu district in Guangzhou.

    Many people still prefer the slower trains, because the terminals (终点站) of the high-speed trains are far away from the centres of both cities. “I would not like to take a high-speed train to Shenzhen. I live in the centre of Guangzhou. First I have to get to the Guangzhou South Station. It is a waste of time for me,” said Zhang Lu.

High⁃speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou

On December 26, 2011, the high-speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou started to be in service. It only takes {#blank#}1{#/blank#}minutes to get to Shenzhen from Guangzhou.

Speed

The train runs at the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}speed of 300 km per hour.

Ticket price

●A{#blank#}3{#/blank#}first-class ticket costs 100 yuan.

●A one-way second-class one costs 75 yuan, 5 yuan {#blank#}4{#/blank#}than a second-class ticket on the slower train.

Service

●All 36 pairs of trains run between Shenzhen and Guangzhou {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

●A high-speed train has 556 seats, including 16 seats in the VIP rooms and 50 in the {#blank#}6{#/blank#}carriage.

●It {#blank#}7{#/blank#}more advanced facilities for passengers. The seats in the first-class carriage are more {#blank#}8{#/blank#}, and there are toilets for the disabled and power outlets.

Opinions

●Wang Yi said he could take the high-speed train to Shenzhen from Panyu easily.

●Zhang Lu said it was a waste of{#blank#}9{#/blank#}for him to take the high-speed train to Shenzhen because the Guangzhou South Station is far away from the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}of Guangzhou.

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