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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省湖州市2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语教学质量检测(一)(含听力音频)

任务型阅读

Country

Capital

Language(s)

India

New Delhi

Hindi and English

Canada

Ottawa

English and French

Russia

Moscow

Russian

Egypt

Cairo

Arabic

Singapore

Singapore City

Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English

根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子:

(1)、If you go to , maybe some people can understand you.
(2)、Egyptians speak .
(3)、If you go to , you must learn Russian well.
(4)、The capital of Singapore is .
(5)、From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language.
举一反三
There are hundreds of funny and strange expressions in the English language. A lot of them include country names or nationalities. Take these examples:
The Dutch(丹麦人)are the target of most English expressions about nationalities. Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English? And what do these expressions mean? In the 17th and early 18th centuries, there were three wars between the British and the Dutch, and Dutch became a bad word. So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible to understand. A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to. There are later expressions, which are funnier and kinder, like to go Dutch, which is nowadays a popular expression. It means to pay for your part of a bill. This often happens when a group of friends have a meal together, and each person pays for the food they ate. I'm a Dutchman is another commonly used expression. This means not being able to believe something.
An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is it's all Greek to me, which means I don't understand. The expression was made famous in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older.
If you take French leave, you are not present or leave somewhere without permission. For example, you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work. This expression is from the 18th century when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or hostess.
There are Chinese whispers, which mean confused(令人困惑的)messages. This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person. This expression comes from the First World War when foreigners were often confused by Chinese language.
Many people find English expressions confusing, but now that you know about some of them, you can easily have fun finding out many more funny English expressions.

阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or to your study.If so, then you know that is stress.You are worried too much about something.The bad feelingin your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache.

    However, some kind of stress is good. Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school.You feel nervous but excited.This kind of stress can help you to get things well done.And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand.

    On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems.You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you're doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy.That kind of stress isn't going to help you.And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life.

    The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly.Have some regular exercise.You should spend some time for fun.Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends.Soon after that, you'll probably get away with your stress.

Face the Stress


Meaning of stress

Stress is a feeling if you {#blank#}1{#/blank#} too much about something that you cannot solve.


Possible sffect

You may feel {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in your mind and body.


Different kinds

Good stress

·You might feel excited when you speak in public.

·You will do the job well.

·It makes you{#blank#}3{#/blank#} well before doing an important job.


Bad stress

Stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems, It can actually let you do{#blank#}4{#/blank#} in your daily life.


How to keep stress away

Keep a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} life in mind.They are sleep, food, exercise, time for fun and talking with others.


任务型阅读

    Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Here, we look at two examples

    A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

    Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

    Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.

A. It can even help sick people get better.

B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.

C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.

D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.

E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.

F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.

G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.

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