- 二一组卷

题型：概要写作题类：常考题难易度：困难

辽宁省丹东市2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面文章，基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Every country in the world has a flag. A flag is a piece of cloth with a picture or pattern on it. The flag is a symbol that stands for the country. It is a custom in many places for people to fly or hang a flag. The flag tells something about the country and its culture. This may be about its land, its history, or the things that the people do there.

Many flags have patterns of stripes (条纹). The flag of Italy has a green stripe, a white stripe and a red stripe. Each stripe tells something about Italy. The white stripe is symbol of Italy's snowy mountains. Some flags show pictures. The flag of Canada has a picture of a red maple (枫叶) leaf, which is a symbol of the maple trees in Canada. The Mexican flag has both a pattern of stripes and a picture. The picture shows an eagle eating a snake. This picture comes from a very old Mexican story.

A flag may also tell about a country's past. The American flag is called the Stars and Stripes. It has pattern of fifty stars and thirteen stripes. The fifty stars are a symbol of the fifty states in the country and the thirteen stripes are a symbol of the country's first thirteen colonies (殖民地).

However, a flag may be a symbol of a group, a school or an event like the Olympics. The flag of the Olympics shows five rings of different colors that connect. Each ring is a symbol for a part of the world that joins in the Olympics. The Red Cross is a group that helps people who are in trouble. If a person sees the Red Cross flag, which has a red cross against a white background, he knows he can ask for help. People may fly a flag as a custom on a holiday. Children's Day in Japan is a holiday when the country wishes for children's happiness. It is a custom on this day to fly a flag with a picture of a fish.

举一反三

请你根据下面所给的提示描写中国的一个传统节日—--端午节。

1）龙舟节，也叫端午节，是在中国的农历五月初五这一天庆祝。它是中国一个传统的节日.多数中国家庭都庆祝这个节日;

2）端午节节日起源；

3）庆祝活动：赛龙舟、吃粽子等。

农历 calendar 粽子 rice dumpling

注意：词数：100词左右。

假定你是李华，当前濒临灭绝的动物数量日益增长，你作为校报小记者，刚刚进行了一次动物生存状况的调查，发现日常生活中我们有很多东西都与杀戮动物有关。请你根据以下要点在校报刊物上给全人类写一封英文信，号召大家保护动物。

1). 很多人使用皮毛制品，靠猎杀动物挣钱；

2). 为保护动物提出自己的建议；

3). 发出倡议，号召大家一起行动起来保护动物。

注意：

1). 词数100左右；

2). 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear human beings,

It is known that at present more and more wildlife is being in danger of dying out.

Yours,

Li Hua

假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：

1）尊重并信任朋友；

2）常与朋友聊天；

3）换位思考问题。

注意：1）词数80词左右。

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

假设你是李华，你所在的国际学校推出与外国同学同庆传统中国节日的活动。请你将端午节用英语进行介绍，内容要点如下：

1）节日的时间

2）节日的意义

3）节日的主要活动

注意：1）词数100左右；

2）可适当增加内容使行文连贯；

3）作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。

参考单词：1）The Dragon Boat Festival/The Duanwu Festival端午节； 2）zongzi 粽子

Good morning every, I'm glad to be here to introduce a Chinese traditional festival for you.

I'm sure you've already had a deeper understanding of the festival. I hope you will enjoy joining the activities holding in the theatre. Thank you very much.

地震是一种难以预测的自然灾难，懂得必要的避震措施，可以最大的程度减少地震对我们的危害。学校正门公告栏正在征集宣传文章，请根据以下提示写出一篇文章：

1）沉着冷静，遇事不惊

2）.室内要找到遮蔽物，如：桌子下面

3）室外应远离建筑物，去到开阔的地方

注意：1）词数100左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

The Negative Sides of Fast Food

With today's fast lifestyle, it is very hard to keep up with the traditional way of taking care of all human needs. Eating habits are no exception. According to an article in Success magazine(November 1994), America today eats more fast food than ever before. Ninety-six out of every one hundred Americans eat fast food on some kind of regular basis. There are many side effects related to this popular eating habit.

The food sold in most fast food restaurants may not be all that good for us. Everything in the restaurant has to look, taste, and smell the same way. In order for the food to still taste fresh, a lot of chemicals have to be added. As if that were not enough, the main element that the fast food market advertises and competes for is not good food or fresh ingredients, but lowest prices.

People who have the habit of eating fast food rarely even try to change their diet. Instead, people tend to get more and more used to the convenience and taste of fast food. According to a survey, out of every ten fast food eaters, only four will eat the same amount or less, and the other six will double their “loads” of fast food within four years; and out of every ten people who finally get to control their eating disorder, six will come back to eating fast food within six years. These alarming figures seem to be contrary to today's convenient ways of cooking at home. Easy-to-make dishes like those for microwaves, soups etc., would appear to be the solution for the fast food problem, but obviously the real problem is not the trouble of cooking at home, but the addicting simplicity of fast food.

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