题型:概要写作 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
上海市金山区2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)
Gossip
“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”
Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip and I have noticed the effects of gossip.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home—that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.
Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. For instance, if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike, 即将随其父母来中国,并在中国度过春节,他来信向你询问有关春节的习俗。请你根据下表提供的信息给他写封回信,告诉他有关春节的习俗以及你们家通常是怎么过春节的。词数不少于60字。信的开头已给出。
要点如下:
The Spring Festival | |
Time | on the first day of the lunar year |
Reason | drive a demon(怪兽), named Nian away |
Activities | put on couplets(对联) receive lucky money set off firecrackers |
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Spring Festival here.……
Yours,
Li Hua.
试题篮