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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

浙江省宁波市余姚市2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tees he grew.

    One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was glad of the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.

    He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers(陌生人) would take the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and take some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in the deep forest. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.

    Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What' the difference?" the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.

    "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now not only no one could enjoy the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree!"

(1)、The farmer got ______________ from his friend one day.
A、an apple B、a tree C、some fruit D、a house
(2)、At last the farmer planted the apple tree ______________.
A、near the road B、in the fields C、near his house D、in the forest
(3)、The apple tree soon died because ______________.
A、someone in the neighborhood took it. B、the children near his house took the fruit. C、there was too much water in the soil. D、the tree had no sunlight or good soil.
(4)、______________ destroyed the apple tree.
A、The farmer himself. B、The farmer's friend. C、The strangers. D、The farmer's neighbors.
举一反三
阅读理解

      I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad's little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”

      The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel(方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.

      “Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “I'd not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You're free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.

      Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.

      “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家),” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don't tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I'll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”

      Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威), but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.

    Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered (遭受) from spina muscular atrophy (脊柱肌肉萎缩)1she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.

    The family did not give up, or even just2. To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity (尊严), her parents 3her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people,4, are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or5to work together with hands to finish these actions.

    When she started learning to write, she couldn't even6a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and7writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after8 thousands of times.

    Over the past few years, Xu has overcome (克服) many problems, including the 9 caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and 10her to drop out of school, but Xu's answer was no. "11I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone," said Xu.

    When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you can't change anything, crying is useless, so just be12."

    In Xu's opinion, her sunny and self-confident13comes from the love of her parents.

    "If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider," said Xu's father. They travelled across China and more than 20 14 over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips, she developed an interest in learning a 15language. "I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others," said Xu.

    Last June, she finished China's Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.

 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人出游需求的介绍,右栏是七个不同的旅游套餐。请为每个人选择一个合适的旅游套餐。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Jack likes hiking. He hopes to go hiking in a place where there are lots of beautiful sights.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Boris, living in Heilongjiang, expects to have a different winter holiday. He dreams of visiting a seaside city, where he can swim.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Lucy plans to travel to a place where there are beautiful natural views. She can try delicious local food there.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Jessie plans to spend her 3-day holiday in different cities in Guangdong. But she can spend no more than 400 yuan on the trip.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Tim wants to learn about the culture and history of China's historic capitals. He hates taking coach buses.

A. 3 Days, 788yuan, Sanya(Hainan), by air/ship

Sanya is the best place for you to keep away from the cold weather in northern China. You can also do many water sports.

B. 5 Days, 1,999yuan, Beijing-Xi'an-Nanjing, by air

By visiting these ancient capitals, this trip will let you know something about Chinese Emperors.

C. 3 Days, 399yuan, Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou, by high-speed railway

By visiting these three cities, you will experience different cultures in Guangdong. After this trip, you will have a deeper understanding of people living in different areas in Guangdong.

D. 2 Days, 168yuan, Huangshan(Anhui), on foot

This trip is suitable for hikers. You can climb the mountain and enjoy its natural beauty. At night, you will camp there.

E. 2 Days, 388yuan, Guangzhou-Zhuhai-Macau, by bus

This trip will take you to travel across the bridge and visit these three cities.

F. 4 Days, 688yuan, Guilin(Guangxi), by railway

Guilin is an ancient city with more than 2,000 years' history. You will not only enjoy the landscape of Lijiang River there, but also try delicious local food.

G. 5 Days, 1,889yuan, Beijing, by coach bus

You will spend five days visiting the capital city. You will be taken to the best known places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.

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