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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

福建省三明市尤溪县2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

Tips for Writing Better Articles

    Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.

    Choose good words. When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary.

    Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true.

    Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. , though it takes more time and more work.

    Read aloud. Sometimes it's easier to find problem with spelling and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.

    . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.

    . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.

A. Prepare a list

B. The following tips can be helpful

C. Rewriting makes our writing better

D. It is not easy to become a better writer

E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing

举一反三
根据材料内容补全表格内容所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。

    The summer solstice(夏至), around June 21, is the longest day of the year in the northern half of the world. On that day, the sun is the highest in the sky, so the earth gets the most hours of light. People in many countries celebrate that day in a holiday called Midsummer.

    Different countries celebrate Midsummer in different ways. In towns in Sweden, people put up a Midsummer Pole(仲夏柱) made of wood covered with flowers. They dance and sing around it. After wards, they eat fish, new potatoes and strawberries. That night, young people pick seven different flowers and put them under their pillows(枕头) when they sleep to dream about the person they will marry.

    In Finland, people go out to the country and build huge fires to celebrate Midsummer. In the past, people believed that the fires drove away bad luck. Now, they're a reason to get together with friends for a big party all night. Because Finland is so far north, the sky is light most of the night on Midsummer. Many Finnish people start their summer vacations on that day.

    In some parts of Spain, people have big parties and enjoy fireworks(烟花) on the beaches at night to celebrate Midsummer. Some people believe that plant medicines work the best if they are made on Midsummer, so women go out to collect the plants that night. Some people put the plants in water and then wash their faces with the water for good health. And of course there are special foods: fish, potatoes and corn bread.

Midsummer

Introduction

On Midsummer, the earth gets the most hours of light.

Midsummer is celebrated around {#blank#}1{#/blank#}in the northern half of the world.

Celebrations

in different countries

Sweden

Dancing and singing around a(n){#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Eating fish, new potatoes and Sweden strawberries;

Putting {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

under the pillow at night (It's for young people)

Finland

Getting together with friend surround {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 

for a big party;

Starting summer vacation

Spain

Having big parties and enjoying fireworks on the beaches at night;

Collecting certain plants at night to make {#blank#}5{#/blank#};

Eating fish, potatoes and corn

Bread.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题

    When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?

    In the A. B. C. D and F grading system, the first four letter are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for "fail". The word "fail" happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E, The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean "not-passing" or "fail". Some schools have U grade for unsatisfactory", or I grade for "incomplete."

    Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.

    The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale:

A: 95-100% (excellent)   B: 85-94%(good)   C: 76-84%(fair)

D: 75%(barely passed)   E: below 75%(failed)

    We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.

    Gradually, the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence(证据)to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent".

    Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during n time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cites and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.

    Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don' t fully reflect(反映)student learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren't going away any time soon.

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